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Shloka 10

Arjuna Restores a Brāhmaṇa’s Cattle and Accepts Forest Exile

Satya-vrata at Khaṇḍavaprastha

स चापि प्रतिजग्राह धर्मेण विदुरं तत: । चक्रतुश्व यथान्यायं कुशलप्रश्नसंविदम्‌,राजा ट्रुपदने भी धर्मके अनुसार विदुरजीका आदर-सत्कार किया। फिर वे दोनों यथोचित रीतिसे एक-दूसरेके कुशल-समाचार पूछने और कहने लगे

sa cāpi pratijagrāha dharmeṇa viduraṃ tataḥ | cakratuś ca yathānyāyaṃ kuśala-praśna-saṃvidam ||

Und auch er empfing daraufhin Vidura gemäß dem Dharma und erwies ihm die gebührende Ehre. Danach erkundigten sich die beiden, wie es sich ziemte, in höflicher Weise nach dem Wohlergehen des jeweils anderen, ganz nach den Regeln guter Sitte.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रतिजग्राहreceived, welcomed
प्रतिजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मेणaccording to dharma / properly
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विदुरम्Vidura
विदुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
चक्रतुःthe two did / performed
चक्रतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अन्यायम्impropriety, injustice
अन्यायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्याय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुशल-प्रश्न-संविदम्exchange of inquiries about welfare
कुशल-प्रश्न-संविदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुशलप्रश्नसंविद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dhārmic hospitality and social ethics: a worthy guest is to be received with proper honour, and mutual welfare-inquiries are part of righteous, civil conduct.

After Vidura arrives, he is formally welcomed in a manner consistent with dharma, and then both parties engage in the customary exchange of greetings and questions about each other’s well-being.