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Shloka 7

आह्वानमन्त्रप्रयोगः — Kuntī’s Invocations and the Birth-Portents of the Pāṇḍavas

हित्वा प्रासादनिलयं शुभानि शयनानि च । अरण्यनित्य: सततं बभूव मृगयापर:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! राजा पाण्डुने आलस्यको जीत लिया था। वे कुन्ती और माद्रीकी प्रेरणासे राजमहलोंका निवास और सुन्दर शय्याएँ छोड़कर वनमें रहने लगे। पाण्डु सदा वनमें रहकर शिकार खेला करते थे

hitvā prāsādanilayaṁ śubhāni śayanāni ca | araṇyanityaḥ satataṁ babhūva mṛgayāparaḥ, bharataśreṣṭha! rājā pāṇḍuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Nachdem er seine Wohnstatt im Palast und die prächtigen Lager verlassen hatte, wurde König Pāṇḍu—o Bester der Bharatas—zu einem, der unablässig im Wald weilte, stets der Jagd ergeben. Der Vers zeichnet eine bewusste Entsagung königlichen Komforts, deutet jedoch auch die ethische Spannung an: Zuflucht in der Askese zu suchen und doch durch die Jagd an Gewalt gebunden zu bleiben.

हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (त्यागे)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund)
प्रासाद-निलयम्the palace-dwelling/residence
प्रासाद-निलयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रासादनिलय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुभानिauspicious, fine
शुभानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शयनानिbeds, couches
शयनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अरण्य-नित्यःhabitually in the forest; forest-dwelling
अरण्य-नित्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरण्यनित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सततम्always, continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
बभूवbecame; was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular
मृगया-परःdevoted to hunting
मृगया-परः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृगयापर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भरत-श्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍu
B
Bharata (as lineage reference)
P
prāsāda (palace)
A
araṇya (forest)
M
mṛgayā (hunting)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts external renunciation (leaving palace comforts) with inner tendencies (continued attachment to hunting). It invites reflection on dharma: true self-control is not only changing one’s location or lifestyle, but also transforming one’s impulses—especially those involving harm.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that King Pāṇḍu leaves the palace and luxurious beds and takes up continuous residence in the forest, where he spends his time engaged in hunting.