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Shloka 72

Prāyaścitta for Theft, Forbidden Foods, Impurity, and Ritual Lapses; Tīrtha–Vrata Remedies; Pativratā Mahātmyam via Sītā and Agni

ब्राह्मणस्तु शुना दष्टस्त्र्यहं सायं पयः पिबेत् / नाभेरूर्ध्वं तु दष्टस्य तदेव द्विगुणं भवेत्

brāhmaṇastu śunā daṣṭastryahaṃ sāyaṃ payaḥ pibet / nābherūrdhvaṃ tu daṣṭasya tadeva dviguṇaṃ bhavet

Wird ein Brāhmaṇa von einem Hund gebissen, so soll er drei Tage lang am Abend Milch trinken. Befindet sich der Biss jedoch oberhalb des Nabels, so ist dieselbe Observanz im doppelten Maß zu vollziehen.

ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
शुनाby a dog
शुना:
करण (Karana/Instrument: by a dog)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; श्वन्-शब्दस्य तृतीया एकवचन रूपम्
दष्टःbitten
दष्टः:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदंश् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘bitten’
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
कालाधिकरण (duration)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कालपरिमाण), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः: त्रि-अहन् (= three days)
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
कालाधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time) ‘in the evening’
पयःmilk
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
पिबेत्should drink
पिबेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नाभेःof the navel
नाभेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; ‘of the navel’
ऊर्ध्वम्above
ऊर्ध्वम्:
देशाधिकरण (spatial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययप्रयोग)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक (adverb) ‘above/upwards’
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
दष्टस्यof the bitten (person)
दष्टस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootदंश् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘of one bitten’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/प्रथमा-निर्देश (that amount)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र ‘that (penance)’
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात
द्विगुणम्double
द्विगुणम्:
कर्तृपूरक (predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्तृपूरक/प्रेडिकेट), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः: द्वि-गुण (= double)
भवेत्should be/become
भवेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sūta (narrating the Kurma Purāṇa’s dharma-instructions as taught in the tradition)

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

B
Brāhmaṇa
Ś
śunā (dog)

FAQs

It does not directly teach Ātman-doctrine; it frames bodily impurity and remedial discipline (prāyaścitta) as part of dharma, which supports inner purity necessary for higher spiritual realization.

No specific yoga technique is taught here; the verse highlights śauca and niyama-like restraint through regulated diet (evening milk) as preparatory discipline that complements the Kurma Purāṇa’s broader yogic and devotional teachings.

It does not explicitly address Śiva–Viṣṇu unity; it belongs to the dharma/prāyaścitta layer that the Purāṇa integrates alongside its later synthetic theology and yoga teachings.