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Shloka 10

Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas: Liquor, Theft, Sexual Transgression, Contact with the Fallen, and Homicide

स्नात्वाश्वमेधावभृथे पूतः स्यादथवा द्विजः / प्रदद्याद् वाथ विप्रेभ्यः स्वात्मतुल्यं हिरण्यकम्

snātvāśvamedhāvabhṛthe pūtaḥ syādathavā dvijaḥ / pradadyād vātha viprebhyaḥ svātmatulyaṃ hiraṇyakam

Wer im Avabhṛtha, der abschließenden Waschung des Aśvamedha, badet, wird als Zweimalgeborener gereinigt; andernfalls soll er den brāhmaṇischen Weisen Gold spenden, dessen Wert seiner eigenen Person entspricht, als sühnevolle, dem Selbst gleichkommende Gabe.

स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
अश्वमेध-अवभृथेat the horse-sacrifice concluding bath
अश्वमेध-अवभृथे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध (प्रातिपदिक) + अवभृथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘अश्वमेधस्य अवभृथः’; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
पूतःpurified
पूतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूत (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ से निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्यात्would be/should become
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अथवाor else
अथवा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive)
द्विजःthe twice-born
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रदद्यात्should give
प्रदद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक निपात (alternative particle)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक/प्रस्तावक अव्यय (then/now)
विप्रेभ्यःto the Brahmins
विप्रेभ्यः:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative/सम्प्रदान), बहुवचन
स्वात्म-तुल्यम्equal to his own self (in value)
स्वात्म-तुल्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + तुल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘स्वात्मनः तुल्यम्’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
हिरण्यकम्a piece/amount of gold
हिरण्यकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

Sūta (narrating the Kurma Purana’s dharma-teachings as received from the sages; prescriptive śāstric voice)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

A
Aśvamedha
A
Avabhṛtha
D
Dvija
V
Vipra

FAQs

It does not directly define Ātman metaphysically; it uses “self-equivalent” (svātma-tulya) as a dharmic measure—offering a gift valued as one’s own person—implying that ethical self-offering and renunciation support inner purification.

No specific yogic technique is taught in this verse; it emphasizes śuddhi (purification) through ritual bathing and dāna, which function as preparatory disciplines (adhikāra-śuddhi) that traditionally support later yogic and devotional practice in the Kurma Purana’s broader teaching.

The verse is primarily dharma-ritual in focus and does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu; within the Kurma Purana’s synthesis, such purificatory duties are presented as universally valid supports for devotion and yoga regardless of whether one approaches the Supreme as Śiva or as Viṣṇu (Kurma).