Yati-Āśrama: Bhikṣā-vidhi, Īśvara-dhyāna, and Prāyaścitta
Mahādeva as Non-dual Brahman
नान्यद् देवान्महादेवाद् व्यतिरिक्तं प्रपश्यति / तमेवात्मानमन्वेति यः स याति परं पदम्
nānyad devānmahādevād vyatiriktaṃ prapaśyati / tamevātmānamanveti yaḥ sa yāti paraṃ padam
Wer keine Gottheit als getrennt von Mahādeva erblickt und Ihm allein als dem eigenen Ātman folgt, gelangt zum höchsten Zustand (parama-pada).
Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching in the Ishvara Gita framework
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It identifies the highest realization as seeing Mahādeva not as an external deity but as one’s own Ātman—implying liberation arises from non-separation (abheda-buddhi) between Self and Ishvara.
The verse emphasizes a Pāśupata-style contemplative discipline: sustained non-dual meditation and devotion in which the practitioner abandons perceptions of difference among deities and abides in Ishvara as the inner Self.
Within the Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis (especially the Ishvara Gita setting), the teaching supports a non-dual stance: the Supreme is one, spoken of here as Mahādeva, and realization is unity with that Supreme rather than sectarian separation.