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Shloka 3

Śrāddha-vidhi for Pitṛs: Invitations, Purity, Offerings, and Conduct

तस्य ते पितरः श्रुत्वा श्राद्धकालमुपस्थितम् / अन्योन्यं मनसा ध्यात्वा संपतन्ति मनोजवाः

tasya te pitaraḥ śrutvā śrāddhakālamupasthitam / anyonyaṃ manasā dhyātvā saṃpatanti manojavāḥ

Als seine Pitṛs (Ahnenväter) vernehmen, dass die Zeit seines Śrāddha gekommen ist, erkennen sie einander im Geist und eilen herab, schnell wie der Gedanke.

tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
pitaraḥancestors (Fathers)
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having heard’
śrāddha-kālamthe time of Śrāddha
śrāddha-kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी) ‘time of śrāddha’
upasthitamarrived; present
upasthitam:
Karma (कर्म, predicate to object)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; agrees with śrāddha-kālam
anyonyaṃmutually
anyonyaṃ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyonya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-like usage as adverb (परस्परम्)
manasāwith the mind
manasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
dhyātvāhaving contemplated
dhyātvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having meditated/thought’
saṃpatantithey fly/come together
saṃpatanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pat (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Plural
mano-javāḥswift as thought
mano-javāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmanas + java (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुष-समास ‘speed of mind’ → ‘mind-swift’ (pitaraḥ-viśeṣaṇa)

Purāṇic narrator (Sūta/authorial narration) describing Pitṛ-loka mechanics in the Śrāddha context

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

P
Pitṛs
Ś
Śrāddha

FAQs

Indirectly: it emphasizes dharma as a support-system for spiritual life—by honoring Pitṛs through śrāddha, one purifies intention and strengthens sattva, which becomes conducive to Atman-realization taught more explicitly in the Kurma Purana’s higher contemplative sections.

The verse uses meditative language—“manasā dhyātvā” (mentally contemplating/recognizing)—showing that subtle, mind-based connection accompanies ritual action. In Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis, outer śrāddha (karma) is ideally joined with inner mindfulness (dhyāna) to make dharma a yogic discipline.

This specific verse is dharma-focused and does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu; its takeaway fits the Kurma Purana’s integrative approach by presenting śrāddha as a universally upheld dharmic rite, compatible with both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava frameworks of worship and liberation.