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Shloka 11

Madhu–Kaiṭabha, Nārāyaṇa’s Yoga-Nidrā, Rudra’s Manifestation, and the Aṣṭamūrti–Trimūrti Teaching

सो ऽनुभूय चिरं कालमानन्दं परमात्मनः / अनाद्यनन्तमद्वैतं स्वात्मानं ब्रह्मसंज्ञितम्

so 'nubhūya ciraṃ kālamānandaṃ paramātmanaḥ / anādyanantamadvaitaṃ svātmānaṃ brahmasaṃjñitam

Nachdem er lange die Wonne des höchsten Selbst erfahren hatte, erkannte er sein eigenes Selbst—„Brahman“ genannt—als nicht-zwei, anfangslos und endlos.

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun): ‘he’
anubhūyahaving experienced
anubhūya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu√bhū (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभावः; धातुः: अनु+भू (to experience); अर्थः: having experienced
ciramfor a long time
ciram:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (used adverbially): ‘for long’
kālamtime/period
kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; काल-परिमाण (extent of time)
ānandambliss
ānandam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootānanda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
paramātmanaḥof the Supreme Self
paramātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootparama-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः: परमः आत्मा (Supreme Self)
anādi-ananta-advaitambeginningless, endless, non-dual
anādi-ananta-advaitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanādi + ananta + advaita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (समुच्चित-विशेषण): anādi (beginningless) + ananta (endless) + advaita (non-dual)
svātmānamhis own Self
svātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsva-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः: स्वः आत्मा (one’s own self)
brahma-saṃjñitamcalled ‘Brahman’
brahma-saṃjñitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman + saṃjñita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) from सम्√ज्ञा/√ज्ञा ‘to designate/know’ in sense ‘called’; तत्पुरुष-समासः: ब्रह्म-संज्ञितम् = ‘designated as Brahman’

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing in the Ishvara Gita context

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

P
Paramatman
A
Atman
B
Brahman

FAQs

It defines the realized Self as Brahman itself—non-dual (advaita), beginningless (anādi), and endless (ananta)—known through direct experience of the Paramatman’s bliss.

The verse emphasizes sustained, direct realization (anubhava) over time—implying steady meditation and absorption typical of the Ishvara Gita’s Pashupata-oriented discipline, where repeated contemplation culminates in knowledge of the non-dual Self.

By presenting liberation as realization of the one non-dual Brahman/Paramatman, it supports the Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis: the highest truth is a single supreme reality beyond sectarian difference.