Shloka 61
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
मध्ये च सर्वदेवानां रूपेणान्येन माधवः / चकर्ष वासुकिं वेगाद्दैत्यमध्ये परेण च
Transliteration
madhye ca sarvadevānāṃ rūpeṇānyena mādhavaḥ / cakarṣa vāsukiṃ vegāddaityamadhye pareṇa ca
Translation
Inmitten aller Götter zog Mādhava in einer Gestalt Vāsuki mit Macht, und in einer anderen zog er ebenso unter den Daityas.
Word by Word
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
चand
च:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
सर्व-देवानाम्of all the gods
सर्व-देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मधारयः: ‘सर्वे देवाः’
रूपेणby (a) form
रूपेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
अन्येनby another (form)
अन्येन:
करणविशेषण (Instrument-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक (Masc/Neut), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; ‘another/different’ qualifying ‘रूपेण’ (understood)
माधवःMādhava (Viṣṇu)
माधवः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
चकर्षpulled/drew
चकर्ष:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृष् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘कर्षयामास/आकर्षत्’ sense
वासुकिम्Vāsuki (the serpent)
वासुकिम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुकि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
वेगात्with force/impetuously
वेगात्:
हेतु (Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootवेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; हेतौ/कारणे (cause)
दैत्य-मध्येin the midst of the demons
दैत्य-मध्ये:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘दैत्येषु मध्ये’
परेणby the other (one/side)
परेण:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; ‘by the other (form/side)’ (elliptic)
चand
च:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)