Shloka 59
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
तन्निवेदितबुद्ध्यादौ यो ऽश्नाति प्रत्यहं द्विजः / नास्यान्नदोषजं किञ्चिन्न दारिद्रयभयं तथा
Transliteration
tanniveditabuddhyādau yo 'śnāti pratyahaṃ dvijaḥ / nāsyānnadoṣajaṃ kiñcinna dāridrayabhayaṃ tathā
Translation
Der Dvija, der täglich isst, nachdem er zuvor Geist und Erkenntnis Ihm dargebracht hat, erleidet keinerlei Makel aus der Speise und fürchtet auch keine Armut.
Word by Word
tat-nivedita-buddhi-ādauat the outset, with mind etc. dedicated to That
tat-nivedita-buddhi-ādau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + nivedita (नि√विद्/नि√वेद्, धातु + क्त, कृदन्त) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); compound sense: ‘in (the act of) offering/dedicating one’s mind etc. to That’ (आदौ = ‘at the beginning/first’)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
aśnātieats
aśnāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√aś (अश्, धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
pratyahamdaily
pratyaham:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati + ahan (प्रति + अहन्, अव्ययीभाव)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय): ‘each day’
dvijaḥa twice-born (Brahmin)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अयम्/इदम्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
anna-doṣa-jamarising from food-fault (impurity)
anna-doṣa-jam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (√jan, जन्, धातु + ड/अ, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); compound: अन्नदोषात् जातम्
kiñcitanything at all
kiñcit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkiñcit (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-नपुंसक)
FormIndefinite particle/pronoun used adverbially (किञ्चित्)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
dāridrya-bhayamfear of poverty
dāridrya-bhayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāridrya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Samuccaya/Upamāna (समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथाशब्दः) meaning ‘thus/likewise’