Shloka 67
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
अथर्वगर्यजुषां साम्नां वेदेष्विह पृथक्पृथक् / ऋषीणां तप्यतामुग्रं तपः परमदुष्करम्
Transliteration
atharvagaryajuṣāṃ sāmnāṃ vedeṣviha pṛthakpṛthak / ṛṣīṇāṃ tapyatāmugraṃ tapaḥ paramaduṣkaram
Translation
Hier in den Veden stehen Atharva, Ṛg, Yajus und Sāman jeweils getrennt. Das glühende Tapas der Rishis ist überaus schwer zu vollbringen.
Word by Word
अथर्वग-यजुषाम्of Atharva(-veda) and Yajus(-veda)
अथर्वग-यजुषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वगयजुस् (प्रातिपदिक: अथर्वग + यजुस्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter; वेद-नाम), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural); द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative)
साम्नाम्of the Sāman (Sāma-veda)
साम्नाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter; वेद-नाम), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (plural)
इहhere
इह:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of place)
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
पृथक्each separately
पृथक्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb; repetition for emphasis)
ऋषीणाम्of the sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
तप्यताम्(they) perform austerity / are engaged in tapas
तप्यताम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, तृतीयपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural); कर्मणि/भावे-प्रयोग (passive/impersonal sense): 'being heated/doing austerity'
उग्रम्fierce
उग्रम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (adjective) तपः-विशेषण
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
परम-दुष्करम्supremely difficult
परम-दुष्करम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमदुष्कर (प्रातिपदिक: परम + दुष्कर)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); कर्मधारय-समास; विशेषण (adjective) तपः-विशेषण