Shloka 66
पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धप्रश्नाः
Pitri-Origins and Shraddha Queries
Devanagari script
तस्माच्छ्राद्धानि देयानि योगानां यत्नतः सदा / पितॄणां हि बलं योगो योगात्सोमः प्रवर्त्तते
Transliteration
tasmācchrāddhāni deyāni yogānāṃ yatnataḥ sadā / pitṝṇāṃ hi balaṃ yogo yogātsomaḥ pravarttate
Translation
Darum soll für die Yogins stets mit Sorgfalt Śrāddha dargebracht werden; die Kraft der Pitṛs ist Yoga, und aus Yoga geht Soma hervor.
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottasmāt (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-रूप)
Formअव्यय (ablatival adverb: ‘therefore/from that’)
śrāddhāniśrāddha rites
śrāddhāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन
deyānito be given/performed
deyāni:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdā (धातु)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/future passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (to be given/performed)
yogānāmof yogins / of yogas
yogānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
yatnataḥdiligently
yatnataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (adverb: diligently)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
pitṝṇāmof the ancestors
pitṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
hiindeed, for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: emphasis/causal)
balamstrength
balam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
yogaḥyoga
yogaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
yogātfrom yoga
yogāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन
somaḥSoma
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
pravartateproceeds, arises, is set in motion
pravartate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-vṛt (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन