Shloka 74
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
ततस्तस्या हयायास्तु श्रमात्खेदाच्च वै द्विजाः / खमुत्पेतुरथ प्राणाः कृष्णो राममथाब्रवीत्
Transliteration
tatastasyā hayāyāstu śramātkhedācca vai dvijāḥ / khamutpeturatha prāṇāḥ kṛṣṇo rāmamathābravīt
Translation
Dann, o Dvijas, stieg durch die Mühsal und Qual jener Stute ihr Lebenshauch in den Himmel empor; darauf sprach Kṛṣṇa zu Rāma.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anvaya (काल/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः (sequence marker ‘then/thereupon’)
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
hayāyāḥof the mare
hayāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle ‘but/indeed’)
śramātfrom fatigue
śramāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन
khedātfrom exhaustion/distress
khedāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkheda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
vaiindeed
vai:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/खलु (emphatic particle)
dvijāḥO twice-born (brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; संबोधनार्थे अपि (here as address ‘O brāhmaṇas’)
khamthe sky
kham:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati-karman (गतिकर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; direction/goal
utpetuḥflew up
utpetuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootut-pat (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
athathen
atha:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
prāṇāḥvital breaths, life-forces
prāṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
kṛṣṇaḥKrishna
kṛṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
rāmamRama
rāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
athathen
atha:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमसूचक
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन