Shloka 40
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
साश्वं हतं प्रसेनं तं नाविन्दत्तत्र वै मणिम् / अथ सिंहः प्रसेनस्य शरीरस्याविदूरतः
Transliteration
sāśvaṃ hataṃ prasenaṃ taṃ nāvindattatra vai maṇim / atha siṃhaḥ prasenasya śarīrasyāvidūrataḥ
Translation
Er fand Prosena dort, samt seinem Pferd erschlagen, doch den Edelstein fand er nicht; und nahe bei Prosenas Leib war ein Löwe.
Word by Word
sa-aśvamtogether with the horse
sa-aśvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/सह-अर्थ) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; सह-तत्पुरुषः (aśvena saha)
hatamkilled
hatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; agrees with prasenaṃ
prasenamPrasena
prasenam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha-nipāta (negation particle)
avindatfound
avindat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roota + vid (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (locative adverb: there)
vaiindeed
vai:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
maṇimthe jewel
maṇim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
athathen
atha:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, sequence marker
siṃhaḥa lion
siṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
prasenasyaof Prasena
prasenasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
śarīrasyaof the body
śarīrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
a-vidūrataḥnot far away
a-vidūrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roota (नञ्) + vidūra (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्)
FormAvyaya (adverbial), ablatival adverb in -tas; ‘not far (from)’