Shloka 4

Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna

Devanagari script

हैहयश्च हयस्छैव राजा वेणु हयस्तथा / हैहयस्य तु दायादो धर्मनेत्र इति श्रुतः

Transliteration

haihayaśca hayaschaiva rājā veṇu hayastathā / haihayasya tu dāyādo dharmanetra iti śrutaḥ

Translation

Haihaya, Haya, König Venu und ebenso Haya — so waren sie. Und als Erbe Haihayas gilt, wie man hört, einer namens Dharmanetra.

Word by Word

• haihayaḥ: Haihaya
• haihayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• hayaḥ: Haya
• hayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)

• rājā: king
• rājā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• veṇuḥ: Veṇu
• veṇuḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: veṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name

• hayaḥ: Haya
• hayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name (repeated)

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adverb (तथा-प्रकार)

• haihayasya: of Haihaya
• haihayasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• tu: but/and then
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adversative/contrast particle (तु)

• dāyādaḥ: heir/descendant
• dāyādaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dāyāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• dharma-netraḥ: Dharmanetra
• dharma-netraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dharma-netra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound: dharma + netra

• iti: thus
• iti: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, quotative particle

• śrutaḥ: is known (as)
• śrutaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/participial predicate)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √śru (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘is heard/known’