Shloka 38
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
युगान्तेंबुदवृन्दस्य स्फुटितस्याशनेरिव / अहो मृधे महावीर्यो भार्गवस्तस्य यो ऽच्छिनत्
Transliteration
yugānteṃbudavṛndasya sphuṭitasyāśaneriva / aho mṛdhe mahāvīryo bhārgavastasya yo 'cchinat
Translation
Wie der Donnerschlag des Blitzes, wenn am Ende eines Zeitalters die Wolken bersten—ach! im Kampf hieb der hochtapfere Bhārgava ihm (die Arme) ab.
Word by Word
yuga-anteat the end of the age
yuga-ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष ‘at the end of an age’
ambuda-vṛndasyaof the cloud-mass
ambuda-vṛndasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootambuda (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛnda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th), Singular; ‘of the mass of clouds’
sphuṭitasyaburst, split
sphuṭitasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsphuṭita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त) from √sphuṭ (स्फुट्); Neuter, Genitive, Singular; qualifying ambuda-vṛnda
aśaneḥof lightning/thunderbolt
aśaneḥ:
Upamāna-sambandha (उपमान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaśani (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
ivalike, as if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle of comparison (उपमावाचक)
ahoah!, indeed!
aho:
Bhāva (भाव/उद्गार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaho (अव्यय)
FormExclamatory particle (विस्मयादिबोधक)
mṛdhein battle
mṛdhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛdh (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular
mahā-vīryaḥmighty, very valorous
mahā-vīryaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय ‘great in valor’
bhārgavaḥBhārgava (Paraśurāma)
bhārgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदik)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun
acchinatcut off
acchinat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (धातu)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; with preverb ā- (ā + chid → acchid)