Shloka 28

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

ततो हत्वा जरासंधं भीमस्तं रथमुत्तमम् / प्रददौ वासुदेवाय प्रीत्या कौरवनन्दनः

Transliteration

tato hatvā jarāsaṃdhaṃ bhīmastaṃ rathamuttamam / pradadau vāsudevāya prītyā kauravanandanaḥ

Translation

Daraufhin erschlug Bhīma, der Sohn der Kuru, Jarāsandha und übergab voller Freude jenen erhabenen Wagen Vāsudeva.

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then/thereupon
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence; meaning 'thereupon/then'

• hatvā: having slain
• hatvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: han (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त, ल्यप्-प्रत्यय), from √han; 'having slain'

• jarāsaṃdham: Jarāsandha
• jarāsaṃdham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jarāsaṃdha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• bhīmaḥ: Bhīma
• bhīmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• tam: that (him/it)
• tam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• ratham: chariot
• ratham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• uttamam: excellent/best
• uttamam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Adjective (विशेषण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ratham

• pradadau: gave
• pradadau: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-dā (धातु)
• Form: Verb (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• vāsudevāya: to Vāsudeva (Krishna)
• vāsudevāya: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)

• prītyā: with affection/out of love
• prītyā: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prīti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial sense

• kauravanandanaḥ: son/delight of the Kauravas (i.e., Bhīma)
• kauravanandanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kaurava + nandana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'Kauravāṇāṃ nandanaḥ'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)