Shloka 34
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
वृषस्य तु पुनः पुत्राश्चत्वारः क्रूरकर्मणः / श्राद्धादो यज्ञहा चैव ब्रह्महा पशुहा तथा
Transliteration
vṛṣasya tu punaḥ putrāścatvāraḥ krūrakarmaṇaḥ / śrāddhādo yajñahā caiva brahmahā paśuhā tathā
Translation
Vṛṣa hatte ferner vier Söhne von grausamen Taten: Śrāddhāda, Yajñahā, Brahmahā und Paśuhā.
Word by Word
vṛṣasyaof Vṛṣa
vṛṣasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-nipāta (सम्बन्ध-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with putrāḥ
krūra-karmaṇaḥof cruel actions
krūra-karmaṇaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (‘cruel-deeds’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with putrāḥ
śrāddhādaḥŚrāddhāda (eater of funeral offerings)
śrāddhādaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक) + √ad (धातु) > āda (कृदन्त)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष (‘eater of śrāddha’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
yajñahāYajñahā (sacrifice-slayer)
yajñahā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक) + √han (धातु) > hā (कृदन्त)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष (‘slayer of sacrifice’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक निपात)
brahmahāBrahmahā (brahmin-slayer)
brahmahā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + √han (धातु) > hā (कृदन्त)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष (‘slayer of a brāhmaṇa’/‘brahma-slayer’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
paśuhāPaśuhā (animal-slayer)
paśuhā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक) + √han (धातु) > hā (कृदन्त)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष (‘slayer of animals’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Also)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (तुल्यार्थक/समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)