Shloka 25
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
नासत्यं चैव दस्रं च मार्त्तण्डस्यात्मजावुभौ / ऋषय ऊचुः कस्मान्मार्त्तण्ड इत्येष विवस्वानुदितो बुधैः
Transliteration
nāsatyaṃ caiva dasraṃ ca mārttaṇḍasyātmajāvubhau / ṛṣaya ūcuḥ kasmānmārttaṇḍa ityeṣa vivasvānudito budhaiḥ
Translation
Beide—Nāsatya und Dasra—sind die Söhne Mārtaṇḍas. Die Ṛṣis sprachen: „Warum nennen die Weisen diesen Vivasvān ‘Mārtaṇḍa’?“
Word by Word
nāsatyamNāsatya
nāsatyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
dasramDasra
dasram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
mārttaṇḍasyaof Mārttaṇḍa
mārttaṇḍasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmārttaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
ātmajautwo sons
ātmajau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootātma-ja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Dual; compound: ātman + ja (‘self-born’ = sons)
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Dual; adjective/pronominal
ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural; parasmaipada
kasmātfrom what cause/why
kasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; interrogative pronoun
mārttaṇḍaḥMārttaṇḍa
mārttaṇḍaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmārttaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
itithus
iti:
Vacanānukaraṇa (वचनानुकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
vivasvānVivasvān
vivasvān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvivasvat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uditaḥis called/has arisen (as named)
uditaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; past passive participle (कृदन्त) used predicatively
budhaiḥby the wise
budhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural