Shloka 10
Bhārgava’s Resolve after His Father’s Slaying
Parashurama’s Vow against the Kshatriyas
Devanagari script
भ्रातॄणां चैव सर्वेषामाख्यायात्मसमीहितम् / प्रययौ तदनुज्ञातः कृत्वा संस्थांपितुः क्रियाम्
Transliteration
bhrātṝṇāṃ caiva sarveṣāmākhyāyātmasamīhitam / prayayau tadanujñātaḥ kṛtvā saṃsthāṃpituḥ kriyām
Translation
Nachdem er all seinen Brüdern seine Absicht mitgeteilt und ihre Erlaubnis erhalten hatte, reiste er ab, nachdem er die Bestattungsriten für seinen Vater vollzogen hatte.
Word by Word
bhrātṝṇāmof (his) brothers
bhrātṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed, just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphatic particle)
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; विशेषण (bhrātṝṇām)
ākhyāyahaving told
ākhyāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-khyā (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having told/related’
ātma-samīhitamhis own intention/plan
ātma-samīhitam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + samīhita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; √īh with sam-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुष: ‘आत्मनः समीहितम्’ (one’s intended plan)
prayayaudeparted, went forth
prayayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tad-anujñātaḥpermitted by them
tad-anujñātaḥ:
Hetu/Anumati (हेतु/अनुमति)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + anu-jñāta (भूतकृदन्त/क्त; √jñā with anu-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; समासः तत्पुरुष: ‘तैः अनुज्ञातः’ (permitted by them)
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having done’
saṃsthāmfuneral rite, last rites
saṃsthām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अर्थः ‘अन्त्येष्टि/संस्कार’ (funeral rite)
pituḥof (his) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
kriyāmrite, act (ceremony)
kriyām:
Karmapravacaniya/Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन