Shloka 53
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
समुद्यतो ऽभूत्पुनरप्युदायुधस्तं हन्तुमाजौ द्विजमात्मशत्रुम् / शूलशक्तिगदाचक्रखढ्गपट्टिशतोमरैः
Transliteration
samudyato 'bhūtpunarapyudāyudhastaṃ hantumājau dvijamātmaśatrum / śūlaśaktigadācakrakhaḍhgapaṭṭiśatomaraiḥ
Translation
...erhob sich erneut mit erhobenen Waffen, um jenen Brahmanen, seinen Feind, im Kampf zu töten. Mit Dreizack, Speer, Keule, Diskus, Schwert, Axt und Eisenkeule...
Word by Word
samudyataḥready/raised
samudyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ud-√yam (धातु) → samudyata (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular; ‘risen/ready’
abhūtbecame/was
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
punaragain
punar:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formपुनरावृत्ति-वाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
udāyudhaḥwith weapon raised
udāyudhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-āyudha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि (udāyudhāni yasya ‘with weapons raised’), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
hantumto kill
hantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), अव्ययभाव; ‘to kill’
ājauin battle
ājau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
dvijamthe Brahmin
dvijam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
ātma-śatrum(his) personal enemy
ātma-śatrum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + śatru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ātmanaḥ śatruḥ), Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular; apposition to dvijam
śūla-śakti-gadā-cakra-khaḍga-paṭṭiśa-tomaraiḥwith spears, lances, maces, discs, swords, axes, and javelins
śūla-śakti-gadā-cakra-khaḍga-paṭṭiśa-tomaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśūla + śakti + gadā + cakra + khaḍga + paṭṭiśa + tomara (प्रातिपदिक-s)
Formइतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (list-compound), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural