Shloka 4
Paraśurāma’s Vow and Jamadagni’s Teaching on Kṣamā
Forbearance
Devanagari script
दैवं हि बलवन्मन्ये यत्प्रभावाच्छरीरिणः / शुभं वाप्यशुभं सर्वे प्रकुर्वन्ति विमोहिताः
Transliteration
daivaṃ hi balavanmanye yatprabhāvāccharīriṇaḥ / śubhaṃ vāpyaśubhaṃ sarve prakurvanti vimohitāḥ
Translation
Ich halte das Daiva, die göttliche Fügung, für wahrhaft mächtig; durch seine Wirkung handeln alle Verkörperten, vom Wahn umfangen, Gutes wie auch Böses.
Word by Word
daivamfate; divine dispensation
daivam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/सम्बोधनार्थक-अव्यय — particle (indeed/for)
balavatpowerful
balavat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular; विशेषण (daivam-विशेषण)
manyeI think/consider
manye:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootman (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन — Present Indicative, 1st person, Singular; आत्मनेपद
yatwhich (that)
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Neuter, Nominative, Singular; सम्बन्धसूचक (यत्-तत्)
prabhāvātfrom the influence/power
prabhāvāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (अपादान), एकवचन — Masculine, Ablative, Singular
śarīriṇaḥembodied beings
śarīriṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīrin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Plural
śubhamgood (act/result)
śubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय — disjunctive particle (or)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अर्थक-अव्यय — particle (also/even)
aśubhamevil (act/result)
aśubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Plural
prakurvantithey do/perform
prakurvanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन — Present Indicative, 3rd person, Plural; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
vimohitāḥdeluded
vimohitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-muh (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Past participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; विशेषण (sarve-विशेषण)