Shloka 12
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
सतां साप्तपदे मैत्रे मुषिताहं त्वया सह / यासि यत्र त्वमेकाकी तत्र मां नेतुमर्हसि
Transliteration
satāṃ sāptapade maitre muṣitāhaṃ tvayā saha / yāsi yatra tvamekākī tatra māṃ netumarhasi
Translation
Die Freundschaft, die bei den Frommen durch die „sieben Schritte“ besiegelt wird, ist mir mit dir gleichsam geraubt; wohin du auch allein gehst, dorthin sollst du mich mitnehmen.
Word by Word
satāmof the good (people)
satām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (or common), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sāpta-padein/at the seven-step (rite)
sāpta-pade:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāpta + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; द्विगु: ‘sapta padāni’ → ‘sāptapada’ (seven steps)
maitrein friendship
maitre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in friendship’
muṣitārobbed/deprived
muṣitā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√muṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with aham (speaker as feminine)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/सहयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPreposition-like indeclinable meaning ‘with’ (सह-योगे अव्यय)
yāsiyou go
yāsi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
yatrawhere
yatra:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्ध-क्रियाविशेषण)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st), Singular
ekākīalone
ekākī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka + ākī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘ekaḥ ākī’ = alone
tatrathere
tatra:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative adverb (तद्-सम्बन्ध-क्रियाविशेषण)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Accusative (2nd), Singular
netumto take (me)
netum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√nī (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to lead/take’
arhasiyou ought/are worthy
arhasi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√arh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person, Singular; Parasmaipada