Shloka 10
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
हा नाथ पिय धर्मज्ञ दाक्षिण्यामृतसागर / हा धिगत्यन्तशान्त त्वं नैव काङ्क्षेत चेदृशम्
Transliteration
hā nātha piya dharmajña dākṣiṇyāmṛtasāgara / hā dhigatyantaśānta tvaṃ naiva kāṅkṣeta cedṛśam
Translation
Weh, o Herr, geliebter Kenner des Dharma, Ozean des Nektars der Güte! Schmach! So vollkommen friedvoll—wie könntest du solches Leid begehren?
Word by Word
hāalas!
hā:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothā (अव्यय)
FormExclamation/interjection (सम्बोधन-निपात)
nāthaO lord
nātha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnātha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
piyaO dear one
piya:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; used as संबोधन-विशेषण
dharmajñaO knower of dharma
dharmajña:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma-jña (प्रातिपदिक: धर्म + ज्ञ)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी/उपपद): ‘dharmaṃ jānāti’
dākṣiṇya-amṛta-sāgaraO ocean of the nectar of kindness
dākṣiṇya-amṛta-sāgara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdākṣiṇya + amṛta + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘dākṣiṇyasya amṛtam’ + ‘tasya sāgaraḥ’ (metaphor)
hāalas!
hā:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothā (अव्यय)
FormExclamation/interjection (सम्बोधन-निपात)
dhikshame! fie!
dhik:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhik (अव्यय)
FormParticle of censure (निन्दा-निपात)
atyanta-śāntaO utterly calm one
atyanta-śānta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootatyanta + śānta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘atyantaḥ śāntaḥ’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/any-gender, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nanot
na:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
kāṅkṣetashould desire
kāṅkṣeta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkāṅkṣ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात)
īdṛśamsuch a thing/this sort
īdṛśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīdṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronominal adjective used substantively