Shloka 11
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
दत्त्वा दानानि चार्थिभ्यो नत्वा गोब्रह्मणानपि / निष्क्रम्य च पुरात्तस्मादुपतस्थे च भास्करम्
Transliteration
dattvā dānāni cārthibhyo natvā gobrahmaṇānapi / niṣkramya ca purāttasmādupatasthe ca bhāskaram
Translation
Nachdem er den Bittenden Gaben gespendet und Kühen wie Brahmanen Ehrerbietung erwiesen hatte, verließ er die Stadt und verehrte Bhāskara, den Sonnengott.
Word by Word
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having given"
dānānigifts
dānāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
arthibhyaḥto supplicants/beggars
arthibhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootarthin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), बहुवचन
natvāhaving bowed
natvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√nam (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having bowed"
go-brahmaṇāncows and brāhmaṇas
go-brahmaṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo + brāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (cows and brāhmaṇas)
apialso
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (particle: also/even)
niṣkramyahaving departed
niṣkramya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√kram (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having gone out"
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
purātfrom earlier; formerly
purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-रूप (ablatival adverb): "from old/previously"
tasmātfrom that (place)
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
upatastheattended upon/worshipped
upatasthe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√sthā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
bhāskaramthe Sun
bhāskaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन