Shloka 20
Nakṣatra-Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites Connected with Asterisms) — नक्षत्रश्राद्धम्
Devanagari script
यो ददाति गुडोन्मिश्रतिलानि श्राद्धकर्मणि / मधु वामधुमिश्रं वा सर्वमेवाक्षयं भवेत्
Transliteration
yo dadāti guḍonmiśratilāni śrāddhakarmaṇi / madhu vāmadhumiśraṃ vā sarvamevākṣayaṃ bhavet
Translation
Wer im śrāddha-Ritus Sesam mit Jaggery darbringt, oder Honig, oder eine mit Honig vermischte Gabe, dessen ganze Spende wird unvergänglich an Frucht (akṣaya).
Word by Word
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
dadātigives
dadāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धाातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
guḍa-unmiśra-tilānisesame seeds mixed with jaggery
guḍa-unmiśra-tilāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + unmiśra (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √miśr/miś ‘to mix’ with उपसर्ग उद्/उन्) + tila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (guḍena unmiśrāḥ tilāḥ = tilas mixed with jaggery)
śrāddha-karmaṇiin the śrāddha rite
śrāddha-karmaṇi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (śrāddhasya karma = śrāddha-rite)
madhuhoney
madhu:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); alternative/disjunction (विकल्पार्थक)
madhu-miśrammixed with honey
madhu-miśram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhu (प्रातिपदिक) + miśra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—कर्मधारयः (madhu eva miśram = honey-mixed)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); alternative/disjunction (विकल्पार्थक)
sarvamall (of that offering)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); emphasis (अवधारणार्थक)
akṣayamimperishable, inexhaustible
akṣayam:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (विशेषण, विधेय)
bhavetwould become / becomes
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)