Shloka 59
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
त्रैलोक्यस्या धिपत्यं हि दानेनैव ध्रुवं स्थितम् / अराजा लभते राज्यमधनश्चोत्तमं धनम् / क्षीणायुर्लभते चायुः पितृभक्तः सदा नरः
Transliteration
trailokyasyā dhipatyaṃ hi dānenaiva dhruvaṃ sthitam / arājā labhate rājyamadhanaścottamaṃ dhanam / kṣīṇāyurlabhate cāyuḥ pitṛbhaktaḥ sadā naraḥ
Translation
Die Herrschaft über die drei Welten steht gewiss durch das Geben fest; wer kein König ist, erlangt ein Reich, der Arme erlangt erlesenen Reichtum; wer kurzlebig ist, erlangt Lebensdauer — so ergeht es dem stets den Pitṛs ergebenen Menschen.
Word by Word
trailokyasyaof the three worlds
trailokyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottri + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu-samāsa (द्विगु): tri-lokam; Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) (collective), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (षष्ठी), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
adhipatyamsovereignty
adhipatyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadhipatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā/Dvitīyā-vibhakti (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason
dānenaby giving
dānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
evaalone/indeed
eva:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) of restriction/emphasis
dhruvamcertainly/firmly
dhruvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of implied state
sthitamis established
sthitam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√sthā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त), Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); predicate of "adhipatyam"
arājāone who is not a king
arājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota- + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
rājyamkingdom
rājyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
adhanaḥpoor/without wealth
adhanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota- + dhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
uttamamexcellent
uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "dhanam"
dhanamwealth
dhanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
kṣīṇāyuḥone whose lifespan is diminished
kṣīṇāyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣīṇa + āyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi-samāsa (बहुव्रीहि): kṣīṇam āyuḥ yasya; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
āyuḥlifespan
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
pitṛbhaktaḥdevoted to ancestors
pitṛbhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (तत्पुरुष): pitṛṣu bhaktaḥ; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (कालवाचक)
naraḥman
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); apposition to pitṛbhaktaḥ