Shloka 24
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
पूजयित्वा तु पात्रेभ्यः श्राद्धे सत्कृत्य दापयेत् / गन्धमाल्यं महात्मानं सुखानि विविधानि च
Transliteration
pūjayitvā tu pātrebhyaḥ śrāddhe satkṛtya dāpayet / gandhamālyaṃ mahātmānaṃ sukhāni vividhāni ca
Translation
Beim Śrāddha soll man die würdigen Empfänger verehren und ehrenvoll beschenken: mit Duftstoffen, Blumengirlanden, Gaben, die großen Seelen geziemen, und mancherlei Wohltaten.
Word by Word
pūjayitvāhaving honored
pūjayitvā:
Sambandha (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√pūj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ‘having worshipped’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
pātrebhyaḥto the worthy recipients
pātrebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी) or Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन); context favors Dative ‘to the worthy recipients’
śrāddhein the śrāddha rite
śrāddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
satkṛtyahaving respectfully received
satkṛtya:
Sambandha (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsat-√kṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having duly honored/treated well’
dāpayetshould cause to be given / should give
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु) [causative: दापयति]
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Causative (णिच्)
gandha-mālyamperfume and garlands
gandha-mālyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + mālya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); itaretara-dvandva: ‘perfume and garland(s)’ as a set
mahātmānamthe great-souled person
mahātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sukhānicomforts/pleasures
sukhāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vividhānivarious
vividhāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying sukhāni
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)