Shloka 31
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
आदिकर्म समुत्सृज्य दाता तत्र विनश्यति / पिण्डमग्नौ सदा दद्यद्भोगार्थी प्रथमं नरः
Transliteration
ādikarma samutsṛjya dātā tatra vinaśyati / piṇḍamagnau sadā dadyadbhogārthī prathamaṃ naraḥ
Translation
Wer das anfängliche Ritual aufgibt, geht dort zugrunde. Wer Genuss begehrt, soll zuerst stets den Piṇḍa in das heilige Feuer darbringen.
Word by Word
ādikarmathe initial rite/first duty
ādikarma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक) + karma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana; Karmadhāraya: ādi eva karma (the initial rite)
samutsṛjyahaving abandoned
samutsṛjya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ud-sṛj (सृज्, धातु)
FormKtvā-pratyaya (absolutive/gerund): ‘having abandoned/omitted’
dātāthe giver/donor
dātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-vācaka avyaya (there)
vinaśyatiperishes/is ruined
vinaśyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-naś (नश्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
piṇḍama food-ball/oblatory lump
piṇḍam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
agnauin the fire
agnau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Ekavacana
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-vācaka avyaya (always)
dadyatshould give/offer
dadyat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा, धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
bhogārthīdesirous of enjoyment
bhogārthī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhoga (प्रातिपदिक) + arthin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: bhogasya arthī (desirous of enjoyment)
prathamamfirst
prathamam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa-rūpa (adverbial accusative: first/at first)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana