Shloka 68
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
कृष्णेभ्यश्च तेलैस्तैलं यत्नात्सुपरिरक्षितम् / चन्दनागुरुणी चोभे तमालोशीरपद्मकम्
Transliteration
kṛṣṇebhyaśca telaistailaṃ yatnātsuparirakṣitam / candanāguruṇī cobhe tamālośīrapadmakam
Translation
Für die Kṛṣṇas (die Dunklen — deva/pitṛ) bringe unter den Ölen das mit Sorgfalt gut bewahrte Öl dar. Ebenso Sandel und Aguru, beide, sowie Tamāla, Uśīra und Padmaka.
Word by Word
kṛṣṇebhyaḥto the Kṛṣṇas (a group/people so called)
kṛṣṇebhyaḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
telaiḥwith oils
telaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottela (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
tailamsesame oil / oil
tailam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yatnātwith effort/carefully
yatnāt:
Hetu/Reason (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; adverbial ablative (हेतौ/प्रयत्नेन)
su-pari-rakṣitamwell protected/kept safe
su-pari-rakṣitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय) + pari-√rakṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Neuter Accusative Singular; with prefixes su-, pari-
candana-aguruṇīsandalwood and aguru
candana-aguruṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcandana (प्रातिपदिक) + aguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Dual; dvandva: 'sandal and aguru' (as two items)
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
ubheboth
ubhe:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootubhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Dual; agrees with candanāguruṇī
tamāla-uśīra-padmakamtamāla, uśīra, and padmaka
tamāla-uśīra-padmakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottamāla (प्रातिपदिक) + uśīra (प्रातिपदिक) + padmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular (collective); dvandva list of aromatics