Shloka 85
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
उत्पन्नास्तु स्वधायां ते काव्या ह्यग्नेः कवेः सुताः / पितरो देवलोकेषु ज्योतिर्भासिषु भास्वराः
Transliteration
utpannāstu svadhāyāṃ te kāvyā hyagneḥ kaveḥ sutāḥ / pitaro devalokeṣu jyotirbhāsiṣu bhāsvarāḥ
Translation
Sie sind die Kāvya, in Svadhā geboren, Söhne Agnis, des Dichterweisen. Die Pitṛs leuchten in den Götterwelten in strahlenden Lichtglanzen.
Word by Word
utpannāḥborn/arisen
utpannāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootud+pad (धातु) → utpanna (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
svadhāyāmin Svadhā
svadhāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsvadhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
kāvyāḥthe Kāvyas
kāvyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; जातिवाचक (name of a class)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ
agneḥof Agni
agneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
kaveḥof the sage/poet
kaveḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkavi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण (as epithet)
sutāḥsons
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
pitaraḥthe Fathers (Pitṛs)
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
devalokeṣuin the worlds of the gods
devalokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdevaloka (प्रातिपदिक); समास
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānāṃ lokāḥ)
jyotirbhāsiṣuin the light-radiant (realms)
jyotirbhāsiṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyotis + bhāsin (प्रातिपदिक); समास
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; ‘jyotiḥ’ + ‘bhāsin’ = ‘shining with light’; विशेषण (qualifying devalokeṣu)
bhāsvarāḥbrilliant
bhāsvarāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāsvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण