Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 14
Devanagari script
यत् करोत्य् अनभिसंधिपूर्वकं तच् च निन्दयति यत् पुरा कृतम् यत् प्रियं तद् उभयं न वाप्रियं तस्य तज् जनयतीह कुर्वतः
Translation
Der Vers (Nr. 14) soll ehrfürchtig gelesen werden, um Dharma und puranische Überlieferung zu verstehen.
Word by Word
yatwhat/that which
yat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
karotidoes
karoti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
anabhisaṃdhi-pūrvakamwithout premeditation
anabhisaṃdhi-pūrvakam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan- + abhisaṃdhi + pūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): 'without prior intention' (अभाव-तत्पुरुष)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
nindayatiblames/censures
nindayati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnind (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
yatwhat
yat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
purāformerly
purā:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly)
kṛtamdone
kṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/object; participial)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'done'
yatwhat
yat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
priyampleasant/dear
priyam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण/संज्ञावत् (dear/pleasant thing)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम
ubhayamboth
ubhayam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootubhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: or)
apriyamunpleasant
apriyam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeAdjective
Roota- + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय (negative)
tasyaof him/of that person
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक (m/n), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen./6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tatthat (result)
tat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम
janayatiproduces/generates
janayati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ihahere
iha:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: here/in this world)
kurvataḥof the doer (while acting)
kurvataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen./6th), एकवचन; 'of (one) doing'
Speaker
Continuing instruction in the same discourse stream