Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 16
Devanagari script
ज्ञानविज्ञानसंपन्नाः कारणैर् भावितात्मभिः प्राप्नुवन्ति शुभं मोक्षं सूक्ष्मा इव नभः परम् //
Translation
240.16 enthält nur die Nummer 16; ohne Sanskrittext lässt sich keine getreue Übersetzung liefern.
Word by Word
jñāna-vijñāna-saṃpannāḥendowed with knowledge and realization
jñāna-vijñāna-saṃpannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + vijñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃpanna (कृदन्त; √pad/√pṛ? प्रातिपदिकरूप)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘ज्ञान-विज्ञानाभ्यां सम्पन्नाः’
kāraṇaiḥby means/causes
kāraṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhāvita-ātmabhiḥwith cultivated selves
bhāvita-ātmabhiḥ:
Sahakārī/Karaṇa (सहकारी/करण; हेतु-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvita (कृदन्त; √bhū/√bhāv धातु, क्त) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः/कर्मधारयभावः—‘भावितः आत्मा येषाम्’ (self-cultivated)
prāpnuvantiattain
prāpnuvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
śubhamauspicious
śubham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); mokṣam विशेषयति
mokṣamliberation
mokṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmokṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sūkṣmāḥsubtle
sūkṣmāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; उपमेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); उपमानोपमेय-प्रयोगे उपमेयपदम्
ivalike
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमार्थक निपात)
nabhaḥthe sky/ether
nabhaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); उपमानपदम्
paramsupreme/ultimate
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); nabhaḥ विशेषयति
Speaker
Didactic voice; audience implied as spiritual aspirants/dvijas.