Brahma Purana — Brahmatirtha, Rudratirtha, and Sauryatirtha: The Sanctification of Brahma’s Severed Fifth Head, Shloka 21
Devanagari script
सौर्यं तीर्थं तद् आख्यातं सर्वक्रतुफलप्रदम् तत्र स्नात्वा रविं दृष्ट्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते //
Translation
Vers 21: Die Lehre fährt fort und erläutert die Pflicht gemäß Dharma sowie die Weise der Verehrung mit reinem Herzen.
Word by Word
sauryamsolar
sauryam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaurya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective ‘solar’ qualifying tīrtham
tīrthampilgrimage place
tīrtham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
ākhyātamis declared/called
ākhyātam:
Kriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootā + khyā (ख्या धातु) + kta (क्त) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular; predicate ‘is called/declared’
sarvakratuphalapradamgranting the fruits of all sacrifices
sarvakratuphalapradam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + kratu + phala + prada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः: (सर्वेषां क्रतूनां फलप्रदम्)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsnā (स्ना धातु) + tvā (त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/त्वान्त), ‘having bathed’
ravimthe Sun
ravim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootravi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु) + tvā (त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having seen’
punarjanmarebirth
punarjanma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpunar + janman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारयः ‘again-birth’
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
vidyateexists/occurs
vidyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (विद् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, Singular; ātmanepada; ‘exists/is found’
Speaker
Narrative voice (continuation of tīrtha description; speaker not explicit in this verse)