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Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 2

King Vena’s Tyranny, the Sages’ Counsel, and the Birth of Niṣāda

वीरमातरमाहूय सुनीथां ब्रह्मवादिन: । प्रकृत्यसम्मतं वेनमभ्यषिञ्चन् पतिं भुव: ॥ २ ॥

vīra-mātaram āhūya sunīthāṁ brahma-vādinaḥ prakṛty-asammataṁ venam abhyaṣiñcan patiṁ bhuvaḥ

Daraufhin riefen die brahmanenkundigen Weisen die Königinmutter Sunīthā herbei. Mit ihrer Zustimmung setzten sie Vena, vom Volk akzeptiert, als Herrn der Erde ein und salbten ihn auf dem Thron.

vīra-mātaramthe mother of the hero
vīra-mātaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक) + mātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘hero’s mother’; Feminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āhūyahaving called
āhūya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√hū (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्) from ā-√hū; ‘having summoned’
sunīthāmSunīthā
sunīthām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsunīthā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to vīra-mātaram
brahma-vādinaḥthe brāhmaṇa sages/vedic speakers
brahma-vādinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + vādin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘speakers of brahman/veda’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
prakṛti-asammatamnot approved by nature
prakṛti-asammatam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक) + asammata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘not approved by nature/constitution’; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying ‘venam’
venamVena
venam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
abhyaṣiñcanthey anointed
abhyaṣiñcan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√sic (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; parasmaipada; ‘they anointed’
patimas lord/king
patim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; predicate object ‘as lord’
bhuvaḥof the earth
bhuvaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
S
Sunīthā
V
Vena

FAQs

The sages, following accepted social custom and political necessity, summoned his mother Sunīthā and performed Vena’s coronation as the ruler of the earth.

Śukadeva Gosvāmī narrates this event while describing the rise of King Vena in Canto 4, Chapter 14.

Leadership may be established by social convention, but true legitimacy ultimately depends on dharmic conduct—otherwise the same society must later correct or restrain unrighteous rule.