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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 58

अध्याय ३८० — गीतासारः

The Essence of the Gītā

भवत्ययोगिनामिति ख ब्रह्मादिस्तम्भपर्यन्तं जगद्विष्णुञ्च वेत्ति यः सिद्धिमाप्नोति भगवद्भक्तो भागवतो ध्रुवं

bhavatyayogināmiti kha brahmādistambhaparyantaṃ jagadviṣṇuñca vetti yaḥ siddhimāpnoti bhagavadbhakto bhāgavato dhruvaṃ

Wahrlich, selbst für Nicht‑Yogins erlangt der Gottgeweihte des Bhagavān—der erkennt, dass das ganze All, von Brahmā bis hin zu einem bloßen Grashalm, von Viṣṇu durchdrungen und gelenkt wird—gewiss die geistige Vollendung, ohne zu fehlen.

bhavatibecomes / occurs
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
ayogināmof non-yogins
ayoginām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Roota-yogin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, इति-प्रयोगः (quotative)
kha(text marker)
kha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Text marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठभेद-चिह्न)
Formअव्यय; पाठचिह्न/अनुकरण (textual marker; often indicates variant/section)
brahmādi-stambha-paryantam(the universe) from Brahmā up to the (cosmic) pillar
brahmādi-stambha-paryantam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + stambha (प्रातिपदिक) + paryanta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः (range-compound: 'up to the pillar, beginning with Brahmā')
jagat-viṣṇumVishnu as the universe
jagat-viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + viṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारयः ('Vishnu who is the universe' / 'universal Vishnu')
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
vettiknows
vetti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
siddhimattainment
siddhim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootāp (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
bhagavat-bhaktaḥa devotee of the Lord
bhagavat-bhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः ('devotee of the Lord')
bhāgavataḥa Bhāgavata (devotee)
bhāgavataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāgavata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेष्य-सम्बोधन/उपपद (appositional noun: 'Bhāgavata')
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (used adverbially as indeclinable): निश्चयार्थे (certainly)

Lord Agni (narrating the Purana’s teachings to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Bhakti-yoga theology","practical_application":"Cultivating Viṣṇu-sarvātmakatva (all-pervading Lord) as a direct bhakti-based path to siddhi even without formal yoga practice.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Viṣṇu as All-Pervading Cosmos (Bhakta’s Siddhi without Yogic Formalism)","lookup_keywords":["viṣṇu-tattva","sarva-vyāpti","bhagavad-bhakti","ayogin","siddhi"],"quick_summary":"A devotee who knows the universe—from Brahmā to grass—as pervaded and ruled by Viṣṇu attains perfection, even if not a yogin. The knowledge is devotional-metaphysical, stabilizing faith and conduct."}

Alamkara Type: Vyāpti (pervasion statement) / Atiśayokti-like cosmic totalization

Concept: Īśvara-sarvātmakatva: Viṣṇu as immanent and governing principle of all levels of existence; bhakti joined with tattva-jñāna.

Application: Practice ‘seeing Viṣṇu everywhere’: in beings, nature, and events; this reduces ego-friction and supports steady devotion leading to mokṣa-oriented siddhi.

Khanda Section: Bhakti-yoga & Jnana (Vishnu-tattva; Puranic theology)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic vision where Viṣṇu pervades everything—Brahmā above, worlds and beings within, and even grass at the base—showing the devotee’s all-seeing recognition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural of Viṣṇu/Viśvarūpa: layered cosmos within the deity’s body, Brahmā on lotus, sages, animals, plants including a prominent blade of grass; saturated reds/greens, bold contours, temple iconography.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Viśvarūpa Viṣṇu with gold-embossed aura; miniature scenes of creation embedded in the form; Brahmā and tiny grass motif at bottom; ornate arch and heavy gold work.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, refined cosmic diagram aesthetic: Viṣṇu central, concentric registers showing beings from Brahmā to flora; soft shading, clear didactic arrangement.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, mystical cosmography: Viṣṇu as towering figure with delicate vignettes of worlds and creatures; a devotee at corner gazing in awe; fine brushwork, pastel palette, calligraphy cartouche."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhavati + ayoginām + iti → bhavatyayogināmiti; brahmādi + stambha + paryantam → brahmādistambhaparyantam; jagat + viṣṇum + ca → jagadviṣṇuñca; siddhim + āpnoti → siddhimāpnoti; bhagavat + bhaktaḥ → bhagavadbhaktaḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 380 (Viṣṇu-tattva and bhakti passages); Agni Purana 381 (Yama-gītā: mokṣa teaching to seekers)

B
Brahmā
V
Viṣṇu
B
Bhagavān
B
Bhāgavata (devotee)

FAQs

It teaches a bhakti-based contemplative vidyā: recognizing Viṣṇu as the indwelling Lord and ground of the entire cosmos, from the highest deity (Brahmā) to the smallest life-form, as a direct means to siddhi.

Alongside its many technical disciplines, the Agni Purana also systematizes core theology: it presents a concise metaphysical doctrine (Viṣṇu as cosmic substratum and ruler) and links it to a practical soteriology (bhakti leading to siddhi), showing the text’s breadth beyond ritual and science.

It asserts that steadfast devotion grounded in correct understanding of Viṣṇu’s all-pervasiveness grants assured spiritual accomplishment, even without advanced yogic practice—emphasizing grace-supported realization and purification through bhakti.