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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 55

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

अन्नमक्षयमाप्नोति दीर्घमायुश् च विन्दति प्रमुञ्च धन्वन्नित्येतत् षड्भिरायुधमन्त्रणं

annamakṣayamāpnoti dīrghamāyuś ca vindati pramuñca dhanvannityetat ṣaḍbhirāyudhamantraṇaṃ

Er erlangt unerschöpfliche Nahrung und gewinnt zudem langes Leben. „Lass los, o Bogenschütze, immerdar!“—dies ist die Unterweisung zum Waffen-Mantra, bestehend aus sechs Silben/Worten.

annamfood
annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
akṣayamimperishable, inexhaustible
akṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (annam इति विशेष्यस्य)
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
dīrghamlong
dīrgham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (āyuḥ इति विशेष्यस्य)
āyuḥlife-span
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
vindatifinds/obtains
vindati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
pramuñcarelease/let go
pramuñca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√muc (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (आज्ञार्थ), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
dhanvanO bow (weapon)
dhanvan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), एकवचन; मन्त्रे सम्बोधन
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ṣaḍbhiḥwith six
ṣaḍbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; विशेषण (āyudha-mantraṇam इति)
āyudha-mantraṇamweapon-incantation / mantra for weapons
āyudha-mantraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootāyudha (प्रातिपदिक) + mantraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (āyudhānāṃ mantraṇam)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Battlefield release-command mantra (astra-mantra) used to empower/trigger missile discharge and secure auspicious results (food-security, longevity) for the practitioner/king’s forces.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Ṣaḍakṣara/ṣaḍpada āyudha-mantra: “pramuñca dhanvan nityam”","lookup_keywords":["pramuñca","dhanvan","āyudha-mantra","ṣaḍakṣara","Dhanurveda"],"quick_summary":"A six-unit weapon-mantra framed as a release-command to the bowman; its stated phala is inexhaustible provisions and long life, indicating auspicious empowerment of martial action."}

Weapon Type: Bow (archery)

Concept: Mantra as functional power (śakti) allied to weapon-use; phala-śruti motivates disciplined application.

Application: Use mantra with controlled archery practice to align action, intention, and auspicious outcome in royal warfare.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian military science: archery, weapons, and mantras)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An archer at the moment of releasing an arrow, lips forming the mantra; behind him are granaries and a long-lived, prosperous kingdom implied by the phala.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, heroic archer in profile drawing a bow, sacred fire and mantra-syllables subtly inscribed, warm earth pigments, stylized granary motifs symbolizing akṣaya-anna and āyus.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central archer with ornate jewelry and halo-like aura of mantra, gold-leaf highlights on bow and arrow, small inset of overflowing grain vessels indicating akṣaya food.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional composition showing archer posture and release moment, neat calligraphic mantra text near the mouth, soft shading, minimal background with symbolic grain stores.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed battlefield edge scene with a focused archer whispering mantra, fine textiles and weapon detail, marginalia showing the six-part mantra and a vignette of abundant provisions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: annam akṣayam āpnoti → annamakṣayamāpnoti; dīrgham āyuḥ → dīrghamāyuḥ; dhanvan nityam etat → dhanvannityetat; ṣaḍbhiḥ āyudha-mantraṇam → ṣaḍbhirāyudhamantraṇaṃ

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda sections on archery release (pramocana) and astra-mantras; Agni Purana mantra-phala style passages in ritual chapters

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
Ā
Āyudha-mantra (weapon-mantra)
D
Dhanvan (archer)

FAQs

It gives a Dhanurveda āyudha-mantra—an archery/weapon recitation formula (‘pramuñca dhanvan nityam’) and states its practical phala: inexhaustible food supply and long life.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Dhanurveda, including operational commands and mantra-forms for weapon use, showing its wide-ranging, encyclopedic scope.

The verse frames disciplined weapon-use with mantra as merit-bearing (phala-shruti), promising prosperity (akṣaya-anna) and longevity (dīrgha-āyuḥ) to the practitioner who maintains the prescribed recitation.