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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 54

Adhivāsana-vidhi

Procedure for Preliminary Consecration in Vāstu–Pratiṣṭhā / Īśāna-kalpa

यवस्य नवभक्तस्य भागैर् अष्टाभिरावृता हस्तिके लक्ष्मरेखा च गाम्भीर्याद् विस्तरादपि

yavasya navabhaktasya bhāgair aṣṭābhirāvṛtā hastike lakṣmarekhā ca gāmbhīryād vistarādapi

Beim Elefanten wird die glückverheißende Markierungslinie (lakṣma-rekhā) als von acht Teilen einer neunteiligen Maßeinheit eines yava-Korns (Gerste) umschlossen beschrieben; sie ist nach ihrer Tiefe und ebenso nach ihrer Breite zu beurteilen.

यवस्यof barley (grain)
यवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
नव-भक्तस्यdivided into nine (parts)
नव-भक्तस्य:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √भज्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘यवस्य’; द्विगु (नवधा भक्तम् = divided into nine)
भागैःwith parts/segments
भागैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन
अष्टाभिःby eight
अष्टाभिः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Form(सर्वलिङ्ग), तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषणम् ‘भागैः’
आवृताcovered/surrounded
आवृता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√वृत् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘लक्ष्मरेखा’
हस्तिकेon the elephant (figure/region)
हस्तिके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
लक्ष्म-रेखाthe mark-line
लक्ष्म-रेखा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मन्/लक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक) + रेखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (लक्ष्मणः रेखा = line of the mark)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
गाम्भीर्यात्from the depth
गाम्भीर्यात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगाम्भीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन
विस्तरात्from the breadth
विस्तरात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/अपि-अव्यय (particle: also/even)

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Assessment of auspicious physiognomic mark-lines in elephants using standardized micro-measures (yava-based fractions) and qualitative evaluation by depth and breadth.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Hasti-sāmudrika: lakṣma-rekhā measured by yava fractions and judged by depth/breadth","lookup_keywords":["hasti-lakṣaṇa","sāmudrika","yava-māna","lakṣma-rekhā","gāmbhīrya"],"quick_summary":"In elephants, the auspicious mark-line is specified via a yava-based fractional measure (eight parts of a nine-part yava measure) and should be evaluated by both depth and breadth."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-śāstra: knowledge through measurable signs (liṅga) and careful observation

Application: In evaluating animals (for royal, ritual, or practical use), combine quantitative standards with qualitative inspection.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Samudrika-lakshana (Physiognomy and bodily marks)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mahout and examiner inspect an elephant’s auspicious line (lakṣma-rekhā), using a barley-corn (yava) based scale to gauge the line’s measure, and checking its depth and breadth by touch and sight.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: large stylized elephant in profile, examiner holding a small measuring strip marked in yava fractions, another hand tracing the line to judge depth, earthy palette and decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: regal elephant with ornate caparison, examiner measuring a mark-line with a small scale, gold highlights on ornaments, auspicious setting suggesting royal stable/temple procession.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional animal-examination scene, clear depiction of yava unit and nine-part division, examiner indicating depth and breadth, fine lines and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed royal stable scene, elephant with attendants, examiner using a small measuring tool, naturalistic textures, courtly observers, precise rendering of the inspection."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भागैरष्टाभिरावृता = भागैः अष्टाभिः आवृता (visarga sandhi); विस्तरादपि = विस्तरात् अपि (त्+अ → द).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 96 (lakṣaṇa/māna discussions across Ayurveda and Śilpa contexts)

A
Agni
H
Hastin (elephant)
Y
Yava (barley-corn measure)
L
Lakṣaṇa (marks)

FAQs

It gives a technical rule for assessing an elephant’s auspicious bodily mark-line (lakṣma-rekhā) using a standardized unit (yava) and evaluating it by both depth and width.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical śāstric material—standardized measurement, animal-assessment criteria, and applied ‘lakṣaṇa’ science—showing the Purana’s coverage of technical knowledge used in governance, wealth, and royal establishments (e.g., elephants).

Correctly identifying auspicious marks supports dharmic selection and use of royal animals, aligning action with auspiciousness (śubha-lakṣaṇa) and thereby minimizing inauspicious outcomes in ritual, travel, and royal duty.