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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 55

Chapter 81 — समयदीक्षाविधानम्

Procedure for Samaya Initiation

शतद्वयञ्च होतव्यं मूलमन्त्रेण पूर्ववत् मूलाद्यष्टास्त्रमन्त्राणां स्वाहान्तैस्तर्पणं सकृत्

śatadvayañca hotavyaṃ mūlamantreṇa pūrvavat mūlādyaṣṭāstramantrāṇāṃ svāhāntaistarpaṇaṃ sakṛt

Zweihundert (Opfergaben) sind wie zuvor mit dem Wurzel-Mantra (mūla-mantra) darzubringen. Danach ist für das Wurzel-Mantra und die acht Waffen-Mantras (astra-mantra), die damit beginnen, einmalig Tarpaṇa (Sättigungsopfer) zu vollziehen, unter Verwendung von Formeln, die mit „svāhā“ enden.

शत-द्वयम्two hundred (oblations)
शत-द्वयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + dvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘two hundreds’ (=200)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
होतव्यम्should be offered (in fire)
होतव्यम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothu (धातु) + tavya (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
FormGerundive/obligative (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; impersonal obligation ‘is to be offered’
मूल-मन्त्रेणwith the root-mantra
मूल-मन्त्रेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + mantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; karmadhāraya ‘the root-mantra’
पूर्ववत्as previously
पूर्ववत्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrvavat (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय) meaning ‘as before’
मूल-आदि-अष्ट-अस्त्र-मन्त्राणाम्of the eight astra-mantras starting with the root
मूल-आदि-अष्ट-अस्त्र-मन्त्राणाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + aṣṭa (संख्या) + astra (प्रातिपदिक) + mantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; complex tatpuruṣa: ‘of the eight astra-mantras beginning with the root (mantra)’
स्वाहा-अन्तैःwith (forms) ending in ‘svāhā’
स्वाहा-अन्तैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāhā (अव्यय/मन्त्रपद) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; tatpuruṣa ‘ending with svāhā’
तर्पणम्tarpaṇa (satiatory offering)
तर्पणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottarpaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsakṛt (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय) of frequency

Lord Agni (in instruction to Vasiṣṭha, in the usual Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Specifies homa count (200) with mūla-mantra and prescribes a single tarpaṇa for the mūla and the eight astra-mantras using svāhā-ending formulas.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"200-āhuti mūla-homa and tarpaṇa for mūla + aṣṭāstra-mantras","lookup_keywords":["dviśata homa","mūla-mantra","aṣṭāstra-mantra","svāhā-anta","tarpaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Offer 200 oblations with the root-mantra; then perform one round of satiatory offerings for the root and eight weapon-mantras, each ending with svāhā."}

Weapon Type: Astra (mantra-weapon set)

Concept: Mantra as both worship and protection: mūla for devotion, astra-mantras for ritual security (rakṣā).

Application: After core homa, add a concise tarpaṇa cycle to ‘seal’ the rite with protective astra invocations.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-homa and Tarpana procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After a 200-offering homa, the priest performs tarpaṇa for the root-mantra and a set of eight protective weapon-mantras, each punctuated by svāhā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: homa-kunda with smaller, orderly offerings; around the priest, eight symbolic weapons as mantra-forms (trident, sword, discus-like aura) encircle as protective mandala; earthy palette, stylized flames.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: priest offering into fire; eight weapon emblems arranged like a haloed ring; gold-leaf on weapon motifs and svāhā scroll; ornate vessels and lamps.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: diagrammatic clarity—sequence panel showing 200 āhuti then one tarpaṇa cycle; eight astra icons labeled; soft colors and fine linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: ritual courtyard with fire altar; marginalia-like depiction of eight weapon symbols; attendants holding offering bowls; intricate textiles and borders."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शत + द्वयम् + च → शतद्वयञ्च; मूल + मन्त्रेण → मूलमन्त्रेण; मूल + आदि + अष्ट + अस्त्र + मन्त्राणाम् → मूलाद्यष्टास्त्रमन्त्राणां; स्वाहा + अन्तैः → स्वाहान्तैः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Puja-vidhi: sections describing mūla-mantra, aṅga/astranyāsa, and tarpaṇa sequences (same khanda context)

A
Agni
M
mūlamantra
A
astra-mantra
S
svāhā
H
homa
T
tarpaṇa

FAQs

It prescribes a precise count and sequence in mantra-practice: perform 200 homa oblations with the mūlamantra, then do one round of tarpaṇa for the mūlamantra and the associated eight astra-mantras using “svāhā”-ending formulas.

By giving quantified, procedural ritual details (counts, mantra-grouping, and the svāhā-ending requirement), it exemplifies the Agni Purana’s practical manual-like coverage of worship-technology alongside its wider teachings.

The counted homa and the subsequent tarpaṇa are meant to complete and stabilize the mantra-rite—serving purification, propitiation, and protective empowerment through the astra-mantras within a properly concluded offering sequence.