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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Chapter 78 — पवित्रारोहणकथनं

Pavitrārohaṇa: Installing the Sanctifying Thread/Garland

तथैव पिण्डिकास्पर्शं चतुर्थं सर्वदैवतं गङ्गावतारकं कार्यं सुजातेन सुधौतकं

tathaiva piṇḍikāsparśaṃ caturthaṃ sarvadaivataṃ gaṅgāvatārakaṃ kāryaṃ sujātena sudhautakaṃ

Ebenso soll das Ritual des „Berührens der Piṇḍikā“ (des Opfer-Reisbällchens) vollzogen werden; und als vierte Handlung ist allen Gottheiten eine Darbringung zu machen. Ferner soll das Ritual des „Herabbringens der Gaṅgā“ (das Herabrufen der reinigenden Gegenwart der Gaṅgā) ausgeführt werden, durch eine wohlgeborene (geeignete) Person und mit einem gründlich gereinigten (wohlgewaschenen) Gerät bzw. Stoff.

तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्touching the piṇḍikā (base)
पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्डिका (प्रातिपदिक) + स्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पिण्डिकायाः स्पर्शः)
चतुर्थम्the fourth
चतुर्थम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (क्रमवाचक-विशेषण)
सर्व-दैवतम्all-deity (universal divine form)
सर्व-दैवतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + दैवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सर्वं दैवतम्)
गङ्गा-अवतारकम्causing the descent of Gaṅgā
गङ्गा-अवतारकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक) + अवतारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गङ्गायाः अवतारकः)
कार्यम्should be made
कार्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कार्य (कृदन्त)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय (to be made/done)
सुजातेनwith well-born (gold)
सुजातेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सु जातः)
सु-धौतम्well-purified
सु-धौतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + धौत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सु धौतम् = well-washed/purified)

Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Guidance for śrāddha/piṇḍa-related acts and purification: piṇḍikā-sparśa, offering to all deities, and invoking Gaṅgā for ritual cleansing with qualified agency and clean implements.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śrāddha-śuddhi: Piṇḍikā-sparśa, Sarvadaivata offering, and Gaṅgā-avatāraṇa","lookup_keywords":["piṇḍikā-sparśa","sarvadaivata","gaṅgā-avatāraṇa","śrāddha","śuddhi"],"quick_summary":"Outlines sequential acts in a purification/ancestor-rite context: touch-rite of the piṇḍikā, a universal-deity offering as a defined step, and a Gaṅgā-invocation performed with proper qualification and cleanliness."}

Concept: Śauca (purity) and adhikāra (qualification) govern the efficacy of rites for devas and pitṛs.

Application: Maintain cleanliness of materials and ensure the performer/assistant is qualified (sujāta/fit) when conducting purification invocations.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Śrāddha/Piṇḍa-dāna and purification rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: River

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha setting: a performer touches the piṇḍikā on a leaf/plate, then offers to all deities, while a priest invokes Gaṅgā with a clean vessel and purified implements.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, riverside ritual pavilion, piṇḍa offerings on banana leaves, priest sprinkling water while invoking Gaṅgā, attendants with washed vessels, subdued sacred palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ritual altar with piṇḍas, gold-highlighted Gaṅgā presence as a small standing goddess motif above a kalasha, richly ornamented priestly figures, luminous sanctity","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear step-by-step tableau: (1) piṇḍikā touch, (2) sarvadaivata offering, (3) Gaṅgā-avatāraṇa with clean pot; labeled panels for instructional use","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic courtyard śrāddha scene, offerings arranged meticulously, a learned brāhmaṇa pouring water from a shining vessel, a faint river-deity motif in the sky"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथैव = तथा एव; पिण्डिकास्पर्शं = पिण्डिका-स्पर्शम्; गङ्गावतारकं = गङ्गा-अवतारकम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana Śrāddha and piṇḍa-dāna related procedures (elsewhere in puja-vidhi); Agni Purana tīrtha/śuddhi discussions involving Gaṅgā (if present in related ritual chapters)

G
Gaṅgā
S
Sarva-devatāḥ (all deities)

FAQs

It specifies sequential śrāddha-style actions: ritual contact with the piṇḍikā, a collective offering to all deities as a defined “fourth step,” and a Gaṅgā-invocation (Gaṅgāvatāraṇa) performed with properly qualified agency and purified materials.

It demonstrates the text’s procedural cataloging of ritual micro-steps—qualification of the performer, cleanliness standards, and discrete rite-names—typical of the Agni Purana’s handbook-like coverage of pūjā, śrāddha, and purification disciplines.

The verse frames purity (sudhautaka) and proper rite-performance as essential for effective purification, linking piṇḍa-related actions and Gaṅgā’s invoked presence with sanctification and merit-bearing completion of ancestral/ritual obligations.