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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Liṅga-māna-ādi-kathana

Measurements and Related Particulars of the Liṅga

द्वारमानात् त्रिसङ्ख्याकं नवधा गर्भमानतः नवधा गर्भमानेन लिङ्गन्धाम्नि च पूजयेत्

dvāramānāt trisaṅkhyākaṃ navadhā garbhamānataḥ navadhā garbhamānena liṅgandhāmni ca pūjayet

Aus dem Maß der Türöffnung soll die Triade (dreifache Proportionsreihe) berechnet werden. Aus dem Maß des garbha-gṛha (Heiligtums) teile man in neun Teile; und nach eben diesem neunfachen Maß verehre man den Liṅga im Heilraum (dhāman).

dvāra-mānātfrom the door-measure
dvāra-mānāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक) + māna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (dvārasya mānam), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
tri-saṅkhyākamthreefold / numbered as three
tri-saṅkhyākam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या) + saṅkhyāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगुसमास (three-numbered), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
navadhāin nine ways
navadhā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnavadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner): 'in nine ways/parts'
garbha-mānataḥfrom/according to the sanctum-measure
garbha-mānataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक) + māna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (garbhasya mānam), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/5th) अर्थे तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः; रूपम्: -तः (from/according to)
navadhāin nine ways
navadhā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnavadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक
garbha-mānenaby the sanctum-measure
garbha-mānena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक) + māna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (garbhasya mānam), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
liṅgamthe liṅga
liṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
dhāmniin the abode/shrine
dhāmni:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
pūjayetshould worship
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa narration style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Computing proportional modules from doorway and garbhagṛha measures (triad and ninefold division) to determine the correct scale for liṅga worship/placement within the shrine.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dvāra-māna Triad and Garbha-gṛha Navabhāga for Liṅga-pūjā Scale","lookup_keywords":["dvāra-māna","trisaṅkhyā","garbha-māna","navadhā","dhāman"],"quick_summary":"Derive a threefold proportional set from the doorway measure and a ninefold module from the sanctum measure. Use the ninefold garbha module to set the liṅga’s worship-scale within the shrine."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy is supported by correct spatial proportion; the shrine is a measured cosmos where worship aligns with architectural order.

Application: When designing or adapting a shrine, compute modules from dvāra and garbha measures to standardize liṅga scale and placement for pūjā.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Liṅga/Śiva-pūjā and Vāstu-Temple Measurement)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A temple plan scene: the doorway is measured, a triad of proportions is noted; the garbhagṛha is shown divided into nine equal parts, and the liṅga is worshipped/placed according to that ninefold module.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized temple cutaway with garbhagṛha grid of nine parts, priest pointing to measurements, liṅga in sanctum with lamps, bold outlines, ochre-red background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, sanctum with gold-embellished doorway, nine-part grid subtly indicated on floor, priest offering flowers to liṅga, inscriptions of ‘navadhā’ motif, rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram aesthetic: clean ninefold division lines, doorway measurement marks, priest and architect with palm-leaf manuscript, soft colors and precise geometry.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, architect’s workshop inside a temple complex, measured doorway, drawn nine-part sanctum plan on paper, priest performing pūjā to liṅga, fine detailing and perspective."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: liṅgaṃ dhāmni = liṅgam + dhāmni (anusvāra sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 54.8 (door-recess placement and small measures); Agni Purana 54.10-54.12 (liṅga measure classes and totals)

Ś
Śiva (via Liṅga)
G
Garbha-gṛha (sanctum)
D
Dvārā (doorway)
D
Dhāman (shrine/abode)

FAQs

It teaches a measurement-based (māna) method for liṅga-pūjā/placement: derive key proportions from the doorway and the garbha-gṛha, especially using a ninefold division (navadhā) as the operative unit.

It blends devotional practice (Śaiva liṅga-pūjā) with applied technical knowledge (vāstu/temple proportioning), showing how the Agni Purāṇa preserves both ritual theology and architectural measurement systems.

By worshipping the liṅga according to correct sacred proportions, the act is treated as ritually ‘well-formed’ (properly aligned with dharma), enhancing the efficacy and merit (puṇya) of the worship performed in the shrine.