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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 6

Chapter 244 — चामरादिलक्षणम् / आयुधलक्षणादि

Characteristics of the Fly-whisk and Related Royal Emblems; Weapon Characteristics

तदेव समहीनन्तु प्रोक्तं मध्यकनीयसि मुष्टिग्राहनिमित्तानि मध्ये द्रव्याणि कारयेत्

tadeva samahīnantu proktaṃ madhyakanīyasi muṣṭigrāhanimittāni madhye dravyāṇi kārayet

Dasselbe Verfahren wird auch für einen Gegner mittlerer oder geringerer Stärke gelehrt. Um den Faustgriff zu ergreifen und zu beherrschen, soll man geeignete Substanzen bereiten und in der Mitte bereithalten.

तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम् (Nom/Acc sg)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपातः (emphasis)
सम-हीनम्slightly reduced
सम-हीनम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः — ‘slightly less/less by an equal amount’ (context: reduced measure)
तुhowever/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक-निपातः (particle)
प्रोक्तम्is said
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √वच् (धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम् — ‘said/declared’
मध्य-कनीयसिin the middle and smaller (variants)
मध्य-कनीयसि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य + कनीयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी एकवचनम् (Locative singular); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः — ‘in the middle and the smaller (sizes)’
मुष्टि-ग्राह-निमित्तानिgrip-indicators/marks for holding
मुष्टि-ग्राह-निमित्तानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि + ग्राह + निमित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचनम् (Nom/Acc plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः — ‘reasons/marks for fist-grip’
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी एकवचनम् (Locative singular) — ‘in the middle’
द्रव्याणिmaterials
द्रव्याणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचनम् (Nom/Acc plural)
कारयेत्should have (them) made
कारयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रयोजक (causative) ‘कारय-’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम् — ‘should cause to be made’

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Practical guidance for grappling/hand-control against weaker or middling opponents, including readiness of supportive substances at the center of the arena.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Madhyama-kaniyasi-prayoga and Muṣṭi-grāhaṇa upāya (prepared substances)","lookup_keywords":["muṣṭi-grāhaṇa","madhyama","kaniyasi","malla-yuddha","madhye dravya"],"quick_summary":"The same method is adapted for opponents of medium or lesser strength; for effective fist-seizing/control, keep appropriate prepared substances ready in the central space."}

Concept: Anukūla-yukti: tailoring method to the opponent’s bala (strength) and maintaining preparedness (sajjīkaraṇa) for execution.

Application: In training, classify sparring partners by strength and rehearse grip-control entries; stage permitted aids/equipment in a fixed central spot for quick access.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Martial arts, wrestling, and combat techniques)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wrestling arena with two fighters; the instructor indicates a fist-seizing technique while assistants keep small bowls/pouches of prepared substances at the center line.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: circular akhāḍā, two wrestlers mid-grip, guru gesturing, small containers of powders/oils placed centrally; bold contours, dynamic limbs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: stylized wrestlers with ornate borders; central tray of prepared substances highlighted with gold; teacher figure in authoritative stance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional depiction of hand positions for muṣṭi-grāhaṇa, arrows showing leverage; central placement of substances clearly labeled; clean composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: akhāḍā scene with spectators, fighters in clinch, attendant holding small boxes/pouches at the center; fine facial expressions and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तदेव → तत् + एव; समहीनन्तु → सम-हीनम् + तु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda sections on malla-yuddha, grips (graha), and contest rules; Agni Purana passages on bala-bheda (classification by strength) in combat instruction

D
Dhanurveda
M
Malla-yuddha

FAQs

It gives a practical Dhanurvedic instruction: when dealing with a middling or weaker opponent, prepare and position materials used specifically to enable or counter a fist-grip (muṣṭi-grāha) during wrestling/combat.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana records applied sciences like Dhanurveda and malla-yuddha, including operational details (how to stage a bout and what materials to ready) that resemble a technical manual.

It frames disciplined physical training as a regulated vidyā: controlled technique over brute force, supporting dharmic conduct even in combat by emphasizing method, preparedness, and restraint.