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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 15

Chapter 326 — देवालयमाहात्म्यम्

The Glory of Temples

त्रिसन्ध्यं योर्चयेल्लिङ्गं कृत्वा विल्वेन पार्थिवम् शतैकादशिकं यावत् कुलमुद्धृत्य नाकभाक्

trisandhyaṃ yorcayelliṅgaṃ kṛtvā vilvena pārthivam śataikādaśikaṃ yāvat kulamuddhṛtya nākabhāk

Wer den Liṅga zu den drei Sandhyā-Zeiten (Morgenröte, Mittag und Abenddämmerung) verehrt, nachdem er zuvor einen irdenen Liṅga geformt und Bilva-Blätter dargebracht hat, erhebt (erlöst) sein Geschlecht bis zu einhundertelf Generationen und wird Teilhaber des Himmels.

त्रि-सन्ध्यम्at the three sandhyās (thrice daily)
त्रि-सन्ध्यम्:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्ध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्ययम् (adverbial: 'thrice daily')
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्ता (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative)
अर्चयेत्should worship
अर्चयेत्:
क्रिया (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचन
लिङ्गम्the liṅga
लिङ्गम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (पूर्वकालः)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
विल्वेनwith bilva (leaves/wood)
विल्वेन:
करण (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootविल्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
पार्थिवम्earthen (made of earth)
पार्थिवम्:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying implied 'liṅga')
शत-एकादशिकम्(amounting to) one hundred and eleven
शत-एकादशिकम्:
विशेषण (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + एकादशिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (numerical)
यावत्up to / as far as
यावत्:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्धः/Limit marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; परिमाण/अवधि-वाचक (up to/as far as)
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
कर्म (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उद्धृत्यhaving lifted up/delivered
उद्धृत्य:
पूर्वकाल (पूर्वकालः)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-हृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund); उपसर्गः उद्
नाक-भाक्partaker of heaven (heaven-bound)
नाक-भाक्:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Predicate of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक) + भाज् (धातु; कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक भाक्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (नाकं भजते इति)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Performing tri-sandhyā liṅga-arcana using a simple earthen liṅga and bilva leaves; adopting a daily schedule of worship tied to sandhyā times.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Tri-Sandhyā Pārthiva-Liṅga Pūjā with Bilva","lookup_keywords":["tri-sandhyā","pārthiva-liṅga","bilva-patra","liṅga-arcana","kuloddhāra"],"quick_summary":"Worship at dawn, noon, and dusk with an earthen liṅga and bilva offering is praised as highly efficacious, extending merit to ancestors/descendants and granting heavenly attainment."}

Alamkara Type: Saṅkhyā (numerical specification)

Concept: Nitya-upāsanā (regular worship) sanctifies time (sandhyā) and self; simple materials with sincerity yield expansive spiritual benefit.

Application: Adopt sandhyā-based routine: create a clean spot, fashion a small clay liṅga, offer bilva and water, conclude respectfully; keep consistency over grandeur.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Lingarcana and Shiva worship rites)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At three times of day, a devotee fashions a small clay liṅga, places it on a simple base, and offers bilva leaves and water—shown as a disciplined daily cycle with sunrise, midday sun, and twilight backdrop.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural triptych: dawn, noon, dusk panels; devotee kneeling before a small earthen liṅga, offering bilva; glowing lamps at dusk; stylized sun positions; calm sacred rhythm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central liṅga with bilva garland and gold-leaf aura; three small medallions showing sunrise/noon/twilight worship; ornate borders, rich devotional opulence despite simple earthen icon.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, step-by-step instructional scene: clay being shaped into liṅga, placement on leaf/plate, bilva offering; clean composition, soft colors, emphasis on method and timing icons (sun positions).","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, realistic household courtyard: devotee at a low altar with clay liṅga and bilva; background shows changing sky tones for three sandhyās; fine detail of leaves and vessels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: योर्चयेल्लिङ्गं = यः + अर्चयेत् + लिङ्गम् (ः + अ → ओ; त् + ल → ल्ल); कुलमुद्धृत्य = कुलम् + उद्धृत्य; नाकभाक् = नाक-भाक्

Related Themes: Agni Purana Puja-vidhi on sandhyā and nitya-karma; Agni Purana instructions on bilva and Śiva offerings

S
Shiva
L
Linga
B
Bilva
S
Sandhya
S
Svarga (Naka)

FAQs

It prescribes trisandhyā liṅga-arcana: worship of an earthen (pārthiva) Śiva-liṅga three times daily, specifically using bilva leaves as the principal offering.

It exemplifies the Agni Purana’s practical ritual manuals (pūjā-vidhi), giving concrete, repeatable household/temple procedures—materials (clay liṅga, bilva) and schedule (three sandhyās)—alongside stated religious outcomes.

The act is said to generate exceptional merit: it elevates one’s lineage up to 111 generations and grants heavenly attainment (svarga/nāka).