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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 23

Chapter 150 — Manvantarāṇi (The Manvantaras) and the Purāṇic Map of Vedic Transmission

मन्वाद्याश् च हरिर्वेदं द्वापरान्ते विभेद सः आद्यो वेदश् चतुष्पादः शतसाहस्रसम्मितः

manvādyāś ca harirvedaṃ dvāparānte vibheda saḥ ādyo vedaś catuṣpādaḥ śatasāhasrasammitaḥ

Beginnend mit Manu und den übrigen urzeitlichen Weisen teilte Hari (Viṣṇu) am Ende des Dvāpara-Zeitalters den Veda. Der ursprüngliche Veda war viergliedrig (vier „Füße“) und umfasste hunderttausend Verse.

manvādyāḥManu and others
manvādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘manu-ādi’ = ‘Manu and others’ (आदि-शब्देन समाहार)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
vedamthe Veda
vedam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dvāparānteat the end of the Dvāpara (age)
dvāparānte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: ‘dvāparasya ante’
vibhedadivided
vibheda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + bhid (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
ādyaḥthe first/primeval
ādyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
vedaḥthe Veda
vedaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
catuṣpādaḥhaving four parts/quarters
catuṣpādaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatuḥ + pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘yasya catvāraḥ pādāḥ’
śatasāhasrasammitaḥamounting to a hundred thousand
śatasāhasrasammitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata + sāhasra + sammita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सम् + मा धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) ‘sammita’ = measured/amounting; तत्पुरुष: ‘śata-sāhasra-sammita’

Lord Agni (narrating the Purāṇic tradition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vyakarana","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Establishes Purāṇic historiography of Veda-transmission: when and by whom the Veda was divided, useful for mapping śākhā lineages and Dvāpara–Kali transition narratives.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Hari’s Veda-vibhāga at Dvāpara-anta; original Veda measure","lookup_keywords":["Veda-vibhāga","Dvāpara-anta","Hari (Viṣṇu)","Catuṣpāda Veda","Śata-sāhasra"],"quick_summary":"States that at the end of Dvāpara, Hari effected the division of the Veda. It characterizes the primordial Veda as ‘four-footed’ and quantified as one hundred thousand verses."}

Concept: Scripture adapts to yuga-conditions through divine agency; knowledge is preserved by structured division and lineage.

Application: Frames traditional claims about textual plurality (śākhās) and motivates disciplined study according to one’s recension and yuga-context.

Khanda Section: Veda-Parampara and Vyasa’s Veda-Vibhaga (Puranic account of Vedic transmission)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Viṣṇu/Hari as the divine organizer of Vedic knowledge at the Dvāpara’s end, with the single Veda shown as a unified manuscript splitting into four streams.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Hari with four emanating scroll-streams labeled Ṛk/Yajus/Sāman/Atharvan, twilight sky indicating Dvāpara-anta, sages (Manu and others) receiving the streams, bold outlines and traditional ornamentation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Viṣṇu standing with conch and discus, four golden scrolls radiating, embossed gold for manuscripts, sages seated below, temple-like arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic composition: one central palm-leaf bundle dividing into four bundles, Hari presiding, fine gesso work, soft colors, clear labeling aesthetic.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholarly atelier scene: a divine figure symbolically present above, scribes and sages copying and separating a large codex into four, detailed desks, inkpots, patterned carpets."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मनु + आद्याः → मन्वाद्याः; हरिः + वेदम् → हरिर्वेदम्; वेदः + चतुष्पादः → वेदश्चतुष्पादः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Veda-śākhā and Vyāsa-paramparā passages (same khanda); Agni Purana: yuga-chronology sections

H
Hari (Vishnu)
M
Manu
D
Dvapara Yuga
V
Veda

FAQs

It conveys the scriptural classification (veda-vibhāga): the tradition that the single primordial Veda was organized into a fourfold structure at the end of Dvāpara for preservation and transmission.

By documenting Vedic history and taxonomy (origin, extent, and division of the Veda), it functions like a knowledge-catalog entry—placing ritual/liturgical authority within a broader Purāṇic framework of yugas, sages, and textual organization.

It frames Vedic study and ritual practice as grounded in a divinely guided lineage (Hari’s ordering of the Veda), implying that learning and following the Veda as transmitted through proper division and tradition supports dharma and purificatory merit.