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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 12

Chapter 150 — Manvantarāṇi (The Manvantaras) and the Purāṇic Map of Vedic Transmission

पूर्वस्य च सवर्णो ऽसौ सावर्णिर्भविताष्टमः सुतपाद्या देवगणा दीप्तिमद्द्रौणिकादयः

pūrvasya ca savarṇo 'sau sāvarṇirbhavitāṣṭamaḥ sutapādyā devagaṇā dīptimaddrauṇikādayaḥ

Und er wird aus derselben Linie wie der frühere Manu sein; jener Sāvarṇi wird der achte Manu werden. Die Scharen der Götter sind Sutapā und andere, beginnend mit Dīptimat und Drauṇika.

pūrvasyaof the former/previous
pūrvasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); adjectival use
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
savarṇaḥof the same class/like (him)
savarṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsavarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective
asauthis/that (he)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasau (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
sāvarṇiḥSāvarṇi
sāvarṇiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāvarṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name/title
bhavitāwill be
bhavitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु) + tṛ (तृन्)
FormKridanta (agent noun), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; Masculine; future sense ‘one who will be’ (भविता)
aṣṭamaḥeighth
aṣṭamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ordinal adjective
sutapādyāḥ(those) beginning with Sutapas
sutapādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsutapa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ādi-compound ‘beginning with Sutapas’
devagaṇāḥgroups of gods
devagaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
dīptimat-drauṇikādayaḥ(those) beginning with Dīptimat and Drauṇika
dīptimat-drauṇikādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdīptimat (प्रातिपदिक) + drauṇika + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ādi-compound ‘beginning with Dīptimat and Drauṇika’

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s dialogic frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","practical_application":"Use as a chronological scaffold for Purāṇic time-reckoning (Manvantara mapping) in ritual calendars, genealogical narration, and comparative Purāṇa study.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aṣṭama-Manvantara: Sāvarṇi Manu and Devagaṇa roster","lookup_keywords":["Sāvarṇi","aṣṭama manu","Sutapā devagaṇa","Dīptimat","Drauṇika"],"quick_summary":"Identifies the eighth Manu as Sāvarṇi (of the former’s lineage) and lists the associated deva-host beginning with Sutapā, including names like Dīptimat and Drauṇika."}

Concept: Purāṇic cosmological time is structured into repeating Manvantaras with fixed offices (Manu, deva-gaṇas, etc.).

Application: Helps interpret Purāṇic narratives by locating events within a specific Manvantara framework.

Khanda Section: Manvantara-Varṇana (Cosmic Chronology and Future Manus)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic register scene: the eighth Manu Sāvarṇi enthroned in a celestial assembly while deva-hosts labeled Sutapā, Dīptimat, Drauṇika stand in ordered rows, with a time-wheel motif behind.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat luminous colors, celestial sabhā with Sāvarṇi Manu seated, deva-gaṇas in symmetrical tiers, lotus motifs, time-wheel (kāla-cakra) halo, traditional ornamentation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Sāvarṇi Manu seated on a gem-studded throne, heavy gold foil for crowns and jewelry, deva-gaṇas arranged as attendants with name-scrolls, ornate arch (prabhāmaṇḍala).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework and soft shading, didactic layout showing Manu at center and deva-gaṇa list as labeled figures, subtle gold highlights, manuscript-like clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly celestial durbar, Sāvarṇi Manu as a regal figure, attendants labeled Sutapā/Dīptimat/Drauṇika, detailed textiles, pale sky with cosmic wheel emblem."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: savarṇo 'sau = savarṇaḥ + asau; sāvarṇirbhavitāṣṭamaḥ = sāvarṇiḥ + bhavitā + aṣṭamaḥ; dīptimaddrauṇikādayaḥ = dīptimat + drauṇikādayaḥ (t/d sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Manvantara-varṇana sections listing Manus, Indras, Ṛṣis (same khanda, adjacent verses)

S
Sāvarṇi (Eighth Manu)
M
Manu (Pūrva/Former Manu)
S
Sutapā (deva-group leader/name)
D
Dīptimat
D
Drauṇika
D
Devagaṇa (hosts of gods)

FAQs

This verse imparts Purāṇic cosmological knowledge: the enumeration of Manvantaras by identifying the eighth Manu (Sāvarṇi) and naming the associated classes of gods (devagaṇas).

It functions as a catalog-entry in the Agni Purāṇa’s wide-ranging compendium, preserving structured data on cosmic governance—Manu succession and corresponding divine hosts—alongside its many other domains (ritual, polity, medicine, and arts).

Remembering and reciting Manvantara chronology is traditionally treated as a form of Purāṇic śravaṇa/smaraṇa that strengthens dharmic worldview—situating human duty within cosmic order (ṛta/dharma) administered through Manus and devagaṇas.