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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 6

Chapter 300 — सूर्यार्चनम्

Worship of Sūrya

दन्तभक्षधरं रक्तं साब्जं पाशाड्कुशैर् वृतम् पूजयेत्तं चतुर्थ्याञ्च विशेषेनाथ नित्यशः

dantabhakṣadharaṃ raktaṃ sābjaṃ pāśāḍkuśair vṛtam pūjayettaṃ caturthyāñca viśeṣenātha nityaśaḥ

Man soll jene rote Gestalt verehren, die einen Stoßzahn trägt und einen (abgebrochenen) Zahn hält, zusammen mit einem Lotos, umgeben/begleitet von Schlinge (pāśa) und Elefantenhaken (aṅkuśa) — besonders am vierten Mondtag (Caturthī) und auch täglich.

दन्त-भक्ष-धरम्bearing a tooth-like (tusk) ornament/feature
दन्त-भक्ष-धरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + धर (धृ-धातु, अच्-प्रत्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषण—‘तम्’ (देवतामूर्तिं)
रक्तम्red
रक्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त (रञ्ज्-धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण—‘तम्’
स-अब्जम्with a lotus
स-अब्जम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (सह-प्रातिपदिक/उपसर्गार्थ) + अब्ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण—‘तम्’; ‘अब्जेन सह’
पाश-अङ्कुशैःwith nooses and goads
पाश-अङ्कुशैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्कुश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन; करण—‘वृतम्’ इत्यस्य
वृतम्surrounded/encircled
वृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (वृ-धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle); ‘तम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तम्him/that (deity)
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
चतुर्थ्याम्on the fourth lunar day (caturthī)
चतुर्थ्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; काल/तिथि-अधिकरण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
विशेषेणespecially
विशेषेण:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण क्रियाविशेषण (instrumental used adverbially)
अथthen/now
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तर/प्रारम्भार्थक-अव्यय (particle: then/now)
नित्यशःdaily/always
नित्यशः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Guides Caturthī worship of a specific red Gaṇeśa form with defined attributes for daily and special observance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Caturthī-pūjā of Rakta Gaṇeśa with danta and pāśa-aṅkuśa attendants","lookup_keywords":["Caturthī","rakta-gaṇeśa","danta","padma","pāśa-aṅkuśa"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes worship of a red Gaṇeśa form—bearing tusk/tooth and lotus, attended by noose and goad—especially on the lunar fourth day and also as a daily practice."}

Concept: Kāla-viśeṣa (sacred timing) intensifies ritual efficacy; nitya-pūjā sustains continuity of sādhana.

Application: Perform Gaṇeśa worship daily, with heightened vrata observance on Caturthī (offerings, dhyāna, japa, and upacāras aligned to the red form).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ganesha/Durga-related upasana and vrata instructions)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A red-hued Gaṇeśa worship scene on Caturthī: deity shown with tooth/tusk attribute and lotus, with pāśa and aṅkuśa as implements; devotees offering flowers and lamps.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural of Rakta Gaṇeśa with lotus and tooth attribute, flanked by symbolic pāśa and aṅkuśa motifs, devotees performing Caturthī pūjā with deepa and pushpa, strong outlines, earthy reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore panel of red Gaṇeśa, heavy gold ornamentation, lotus in hand, tooth/tusk emphasized, pāśa-aṅkuśa displayed; foreground with pūjā tray (lamp, flowers), ornate arch and halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting showing Caturthī vrata setting: calendar moon-fourth motif, devotee seated with offerings, red Gaṇeśa icon with lotus and tooth; fine linework, soft pastel shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a shrine interior: red Gaṇeśa idol with lotus and tooth, attendants holding pāśa and aṅkuśa, worshipper presenting offerings; intricate carpet patterns and floral border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: साब्जं = स-अब्जम्; पाशाड्कुशैर् (पाठभेद) = पाश-अङ्कुशैः; चतुर्थ्याञ्च = चतुर्थ्याम् + च; पूजयेत्तं = पूजयेत् + तम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 300 (Gaṇeśa/Durgā upāsanā; vrata and pūjā-vidhi subsections)

C
Caturthī
P
Pāśa (noose)
A
Aṅkuśa (goad)
A
Abja (lotus)

FAQs

It prescribes a specific iconographic form (red hue; tusk/tooth; lotus; noose and goad) and the ritual timing: worship especially on Caturthī and also as a daily practice.

It functions as a compact ritual manual entry—combining deity-iconography (āyudha/attributes) with calendrical observance (tithi-based worship), showing how the text catalogs practical worship procedures alongside other sciences.

Regular worship, with heightened observance on Caturthī, is presented as a disciplined devotional act (nitya-pūjā and tithi-viśeṣa) that supports purification, steadiness of mind, and the accrual of religious merit through correct ritual performance.