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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 20

Bala-graha-hara Bāla-tantram (बालग्रहहर बालतन्त्रम्) — Pediatric protection and graha-affliction management

काकवद्रोदनं श्वासो मूत्रगन्धो ऽक्षिमीलनं गोमूत्रस्नपनं तस्य गोदन्तेन च धूपनम्

kākavadrodanaṃ śvāso mūtragandho 'kṣimīlanaṃ gomūtrasnapanaṃ tasya godantena ca dhūpanam

Krähenartiges Weinen, angestrengtes Atmen, Uringeruch und Schließen der Augen — wenn diese Zeichen auftreten, soll man ihn mit Kuhurin baden und ihn zudem mit einem Kuhzahn räuchern.

kāka-vatlike a crow
kāka-vat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkāka (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formउपमानवाचक अव्यय (indeclinable comparative: 'like a crow')
rodanaṃcrying
rodanaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrodana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (nominative singular)
śvāsaḥbreathing / panting
śvāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (nominative singular)
mūtra-gandhaḥurine smell
mūtra-gandhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūtra (प्रातिपदिक) + gandha (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive tatpuruṣa: 'smell of urine')
akṣi-mīlanaṃclosing of the eyes
akṣi-mīlanaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootakṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + mīlana (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ('closing of the eyes')
go-mūtra-snapanaṃbathing with cow urine
go-mūtra-snapanaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + mūtra (प्रातिपदिक) + snapana (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः ('bathing with cow-urine')
tasyaof that (one)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुं/नपुंसक; षष्ठी एकवचनम् (genitive singular: 'of him/it')
go-dantenawith a cow’s tooth
go-dantena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + danta (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः ('with a cow-tooth')
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
dhūpanamfumigation
dhūpanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhūpana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (nominative singular)

Lord Agni (teaching to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Diagnostic signs (lakṣaṇa) of graha-affliction in infants and immediate remedial measures: cow-urine bath and fumigation with cow tooth.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pūtanā-graha lakṣaṇa and go-mūtra snāna + go-danta dhūpana","lookup_keywords":["kākavad-rodana","śvāsa","mūtragandha","gomūtra-snāna","godanta-dhūpana"],"quick_summary":"Crow-like crying, laboured breathing, urine smell, and eye-closing are treated with a cow-urine bath and fumigation using a cow’s tooth as an apotropaic measure."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-based intervention: observable signs trigger specific remedial acts combining hygiene and ritual protection.

Application: Use symptom recognition to decide immediate household-level interventions rather than waiting for progression.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Bhuta-vidya / Graha-roga Pratikara)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An infant showing distress while caregivers prepare a cow-urine bath and a small fumigation brazier with a cow tooth as the fumigant medium; a healer indicates diagnostic signs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style; healer pointing to infant’s eyes and breath, attendants holding ritual vessels, dhūpa smoke, cow motif subtly present, strong outlines and flat color fields.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold accents; ritual bath vessel, lamp, and fumigation tray; caregiver bathing infant, priest holding cow tooth near smoke, ornate borders and bright textiles.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic composition; clearly arranged items—snāna pot, cloth, brazier—caregiver performing bath, another performing dhūpana, calm controlled palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; intimate domestic medical-ritual scene, detailed vessels and textiles, fine smoke curls, physician-like figure observing symptoms."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: gandho 'kṣimīlanaṃ → gandhaḥ + akṣi-mīlanaṃ (visarga sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 298.19 (duration/regimen); Agni Purana 298.23 (symptoms and dhūpa/diet measures)

A
Agni Purana
G
Gomutra (cow urine)
D
Dhupana (fumigation)

FAQs

It gives Bhuta-vidya style diagnostic signs (crow-like crying, dyspnea, urine odour, eye-closing) and prescribes two interventions: gomūtra-snapana (cow-urine bathing) and dhūpana (fumigation) using a cow’s tooth as the fumigant medium.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied medical-ritual protocols—symptom lists and concrete procedures (snāna, dhūpana)—showing its compendium character across healing, purification, and spirit-affliction management.

Cow-derived substances are treated as purifiers; the bathing and fumigation function as ritual cleansing meant to remove defilement and hostile influences, restoring bodily and subtle purity (śuddhi) and protective merit.