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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 5

Chapter 288 — अश्वचिकित्सा

Aśva-cikitsā) | Horse-Medicine (Śālihotra to Suśruta

विषमः श्वेतपादश् च ध्रुवावर्तविवर्जितः अशुभावर्तसंयुक्तो वर्जनीयस्तुरङ्गमः

viṣamaḥ śvetapādaś ca dhruvāvartavivarjitaḥ aśubhāvartasaṃyukto varjanīyasturaṅgamaḥ

Zu meiden ist ein Pferd mit ungleichmäßigem Körperbau, weißen Füßen, ohne den festen (glückverheißenden) Haarwirbel und mit unheilvollen Wirbeln.

विषमःuneven / irregular
विषमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
श्वेतपादःwhite-footed
श्वेतपादः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत + पाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (श्वेतः पादः यस्य)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
ध्रुवावर्तविवर्जितःdevoid of the fixed whorl
ध्रुवावर्तविवर्जितः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव + आवर्त + वि + वर्जित (वर्ज् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) ‘विवर्जित’; तत्पुरुष-समास (ध्रुव-आवर्तेन विवर्जितः)
अशुभावर्तसंयुक्तःassociated with inauspicious whorls
अशुभावर्तसंयुक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ + आवर्त + संयुक्त (युज् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘संयुक्त’; तत्पुरुष-समास (अशुभ-आवर्तैः संयुक्तः)
वर्जनीयःto be avoided
वर्जनीयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्जनीय (वर्ज् धातु, अनीयर्-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अनीयर्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/future passive participle)
तुरङ्गमःhorse
तुरङ्गमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतुरङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) instructing sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Selection of auspicious horses for travel, warfare, and royal service by reading physical traits and hair-whorls as omens; avoid inauspicious mounts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Aśva-parīkṣā: inauspicious horse marks (avoidance rule)","lookup_keywords":["ashva-lakshana","turangama-pariksha","avarta","white-feet","shakuna"],"quick_summary":"Gives rejection-criteria for a horse: uneven build, white feet, absence of a stable auspicious whorl, and presence of inauspicious whorls. Used for practical procurement and risk-avoidance."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-reading (nimitta) guides practical decision-making and risk management.

Application: Apply as a checklist in horse markets/stables; reject mounts matching the stated defects to reduce mishap in travel or war.

Khanda Section: Ashva-lakshana (Horse Examination) / Shakuna & Animal Omens (Practical Jyotisha–Samudrika)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stable-master examines a horse: checking symmetry, hooves (white feet), and hair-whorls; a royal buyer observes, deciding to reject the mount.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, royal stable scene with turangama, examiner pointing to avarta on neck/shoulder, white-painted hooves emphasized, attendants with reins, flat iconic forms and warm earthy tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly caparisoned horse with highlighted white feet, gold ornamentation on harness, inspector and noble patron, gold leaf accents on tack and borders, frontal composition","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical inspection tableau: close attention to hair-whorl locations marked with fine lines, calm stable background, soft colors, didactic clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, horse market scene with detailed anatomy, groom lifting hoof to show whiteness, inspector tracing whorl with finger, courtly figures in patterned textiles, architectural arcade"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: श्वेतपादश्+च→श्वेतपादश्च; वर्जनीयस्+तुरङ्गमः→वर्जनीयस्तुरङ्गमः (सकार-सन्धि)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 288 (aśva-lakṣaṇa and avarta-śakuna context)

A
Agni
V
Vasiṣṭha
T
Turaṅga (horse)
Ā
Āvarta (hair-whorl)

FAQs

It teaches ashva-parīkṣā (horse examination): specific bodily traits—uneven conformation, white feet, and inauspicious or missing key hair-whorls—are treated as negative indicators for selecting a horse.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical royal and worldly knowledge—selection standards for horses used in travel, warfare, and statecraft—showing the Purana’s coverage of applied sciences and omen-based diagnostics.

Avoiding inauspicious signs is framed as aligning one’s actions with dharmic prudence—minimizing misfortune and obstacles by choosing resources (like mounts) believed to be free from adverse omens.