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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 34

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

विधाय वाहयेद्दृष्ट्या लीलया सादिसत्तमः तस्य सव्येन पूर्वेण संयुक्तं सव्यवल्गया

vidhāya vāhayeddṛṣṭyā līlayā sādisattamaḥ tasya savyena pūrveṇa saṃyuktaṃ savyavalgayā

Nachdem dies so eingerichtet ist, soll der beste der Reiter das Pferd allein durch den Blick in Bewegung setzen, spielend leicht und ohne Mühe; und er halte dessen linke Vorderseite im Einklang mit dem linken Zügel.

विधायhaving arranged
विधाय:
पूर्वकाल (Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund) ‘having arranged/after arranging’
वाहयेत्should make (it) go/should ride
वाहयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense ‘should make (the horse) move/ride’
दृष्ट्याwith the gaze/with (mere) look
दृष्ट्या:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
लीलयाplayfully, with ease
लीलया:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootलीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सादि-सत्तमःthe best of riders
सादि-सत्तमः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसादि + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—सादीनां सत्तमः इति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); ‘best among riders/horsemen’ (सादि = rider)
तस्यof that (horse)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
सव्येनwith the left (side/hand)
सव्येन:
करण (Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootसव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; ‘left’
पूर्वेणwith the front/fore (one)
पूर्वेण:
करण (Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘former/front’
संयुक्तम्joined/connected
संयुक्तम्:
कर्मणि-विशेषण (Predicate/Adj. of object)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-युज् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘joined/connected’
सव्य-वल्गयाwith the left rein
सव्य-वल्गया:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसव्य + वल्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; समासः—सव्यस्य वल्गा इति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Advanced horsemanship: subtle control through gaze and minimal aids; coordinated rein-hand and fore-side alignment for precise maneuvering.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dṛṣṭi-mātra-vāhana and Savya-valgā-samyoga (Gaze-led horse control)","lookup_keywords":["dṛṣṭi","vāhana","aśva-sādī","valgā","samyoga"],"quick_summary":"An expert rider can direct the horse with minimal cues—even by gaze—maintaining coordinated left-side alignment with the left rein for smooth control."}

Concept: Līlā as mastery: when skill is perfected, control becomes subtle and non-violent; mind (dṛṣṭi) leads action.

Application: Train until cues become minimal—use attention, posture, and coordination rather than force; applicable to leadership and any skilled craft.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Horsemanship & chariot/horse control techniques)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A master horseman guides a moving horse with minimal rein movement, directing by gaze; the left rein aligns the horse’s left fore-side in smooth coordinated motion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, flowing motion scene: rider poised, eyes focused forward, reins lightly held, horse in elegant stride, stylized curves emphasizing effortless control.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, noble rider on caparisoned horse, subtle rein contact shown, gold leaf on harness and ornaments, serene mastery expression.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional riding diagram feel: rider’s gaze line indicated, left rein and left fore alignment clearly depicted, soft palette and precise contours.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined equestrian portrait in motion: rider’s focused gaze, delicate rein handling, detailed tack and musculature, landscaped background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Mohanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वाहयेद्दृष्ट्या = वाहयेत् + दृष्ट्या; सादिसत्तमः = सादि-सत्तमः; सव्यवल्गया = सव्य-वल्गया.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda passages on vāhana-niyantraṇa and sādī-guṇa; Agni Purana cavalry/chariot handling instructions (related prakaraṇas)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
A
Aśva-śikṣā (horsemanship)
V
Valgā (rein)

FAQs

It teaches a practical horsemanship control method: moving the horse with minimal external cues (even by gaze) and maintaining correct coordination of the left fore-side with the left rein for precise handling.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Dhanurveda—here, cavalry/horse-handling technique—showing its coverage of governance and warfare skills alongside religious instruction.

By promoting disciplined, non-violent, skillful control rather than harsh force, it aligns martial practice with dharmic restraint—encouraging right conduct even within warfare-related training.