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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 20

मृतसञ्जीवनीकरसिद्धयोगः (Mṛtasañjīvanī-kara Siddha-yogaḥ) — Perfected Formulations for Revivification and Disease-Conquest

पञ्चगव्यं घृतं तद्वत् कुष्ठनुच्चाभयायुतं पटोलत्रिफलानिम्बगुडुचीधावणीवृषैः

pañcagavyaṃ ghṛtaṃ tadvat kuṣṭhanuccābhayāyutaṃ paṭolatriphalānimbaguḍucīdhāvaṇīvṛṣaiḥ

Ebenso soll ghṛta (geklärte Butter) verwendet werden, bereitet mit pañcagavya (den fünf Kuhprodukten); es sei verbunden mit kuṣṭha und abhayā (harītakī) sowie mit paṭola, triphalā, nimba, guḍūcī, dhāvaṇī und vṛṣa — als Rezeptur gegen kuṣṭha (Hautleiden).

पञ्चगव्यम्pañcagavya (five cow-products mixture)
पञ्चगव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च + गव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (fivefold cow-products)
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; उपमानार्थक (adverbial: ‘likewise/in the same way’)
कुष्ठ-नुत्-च-अभया-युतम्leprosy-alleviating and combined with abhaya (harītakī)
कुष्ठ-नुत्-च-अभया-युतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुष्ठ + नुत् (नुद्-धातुज कृदन्त) + अभया + युत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘कुष्ठं नुदति’ (leprosy-removing) + ‘अभया-युक्त’ (with harītakī)
पटोल-त्रिफला-निम्ब-गुडुची-धावणी-वृषैःwith paṭola, triphalā, nimba, guḍūcī, dhāvaṇī and vṛṣa
पटोल-त्रिफला-निम्ब-गुडुची-धावणी-वृषैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपटोल + त्रिफला + निम्ब + गुडुची + धावणी + वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे तृतीया बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (list of herbs in instrumental plural)

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, consistent with Agni Purana’s primary narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":null,"practical_application":"Formulation guidance for medicated ghee using pañcagavya and bitter/astringent herbs for kuṣṭha (skin disorders).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Pañcagavya-ghṛta with Kuṣṭha-hara Herbs","lookup_keywords":["panchagavya","ghrita","kustha","abhaya","nimba"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes ghee prepared with pañcagavya and combined with kuṣṭha and harītakī, plus paṭola, triphalā, nimba, guḍūcī, dhāvaṇī and vṛṣa as an anti-kuṣṭha combination."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Systematic compounding (yoga) and appropriate anupāna/vehicle (ghṛta) are central to effective cikitsā.

Application: Encourages standardized ingredient-lists for reproducible remedies.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies / cikitsā-yoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Ingredients for a medicated ghee are laid out: pañcagavya components and herbs like nimba, guḍūcī, paṭola, triphalā; a vaidya instructs assistants to combine them for kuṣṭha therapy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat iconic arrangement of herbs and cow-products in ritual-like bowls, vaidya pointing to each ingredient, earthy greens and ochres, calm clinical setting","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, symmetrical still-life of ingredients with gold accents on vessels, central ghṛta pot, nimba leaves and triphalā fruits rendered prominently, ornate border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, diagrammatic instructional painting showing labeled ingredients around a central ghee pot, delicate shading, clean composition for teaching","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, botanical precision: nimba leaves, guḍūcī vine, triphalā fruits; attendants preparing ghee, detailed kitchen-pharmacy interior"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुष्ठनुच्चाभयायुतं → कुष्ठ-नुत्-च-अभया-युतम्; पटोलत्रिफलानिम्बगुडुचीधावणीवृषैः treated as समाहार-द्वन्द्व in तृतीया बहुवचन.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 284.21-284.23 (related ghṛta-kalpa and pañcatikta context)

P
Pañcagavya
G
Ghṛta (medicated ghee)
K
Kuṣṭha (skin disease / kuṣṭha herb)
A
Abhayā (Harītakī)
P
Paṭola
T
Triphalā
N
Nimba (Neem)
G
Guḍūcī (Guduchi)
D
Dhāvaṇī
V
Vṛṣa (Vāsā)

FAQs

Ayurvedic pharmaceutics (ghṛta-kalpanā): it prescribes a medicated ghee based on pañcagavya, fortified with specific bitter/astringent herbs (neem, guduchi, triphala, etc.) for managing kuṣṭha (chronic skin disorders).

It shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium beyond mythology—preserving practical Ayurvedic recipes (herbal combinations, vehicles like ghṛta, and disease-specific yogas) alongside ritual, dharma, and other sciences.

Pañcagavya is traditionally viewed as purificatory; when framed within Purāṇic Ayurveda, using such remedies aligns bodily healing with śauca (purity) and dhārmic self-care, supporting a life fit for ritual practice and right conduct.