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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 10

Chapter 35: पवित्राधिवासनादिविधिः

Method of Consecrating the Pavitra and Related Rites

गन्धपुष्पाक्षतोपेतं पवित्रञ्चाखिलेर्पयेत् पवित्रं वैष्णवं तेजो महापातकनाशनं

gandhapuṣpākṣatopetaṃ pavitrañcākhilerpayet pavitraṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ tejo mahāpātakanāśanaṃ

Man soll das Pavitra (heilige Schnur/Girlande) zusammen mit Duftstoffen, Blumen und ungebrochenem Reis (akṣata) darbringen und es vollständig weihen. Dieses vaiṣṇavische Pavitra ist eine strahlende geistige Kraft, die selbst große Sünden (mahāpātaka) vernichtet.

गन्धपुष्पाक्षतोपेतम्accompanied by fragrance, flowers, and rice
गन्धपुष्पाक्षतोपेतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootगन्ध + पुष्प + अक्षत + उपेत (कृदन्त; उप + √इ धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; क्त/ppp ‘उपेत’ = युक्त/समन्वित; समाहार-तत्पुरुष (गन्ध-पुष्प-अक्षतैः उपेतम्)
पवित्रम्the pavitra (sacred thread/ring)
पवित्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
अखिलेto the all(-pervading one) / to all
अखिले:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; ‘अखिल’ = सर्व; (अखिले/अखिलाय) छान्दस/पाठभेद-संभावना
अर्पयेत्should offer
अर्पयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√अर्प् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पवित्रम्pavitra (again)
पवित्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphasis)
वैष्णवम्Vaiṣṇava (of Viṣṇu)
वैष्णवम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (पवित्रम्/तेजः)
तेजःradiance/energy
तेजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
महापातकनाशनम्destroyer of great sins
महापातकनाशनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + पातक + नाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (महापातकस्य नाशनम्)

Lord Agni (narrating Purāṇic ritual procedure, traditionally to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Offering of Vaiṣṇava pavitra (consecrated thread/garland) along with gandha, flowers, and akṣata as an expiatory and sanctifying act within worship; used for purification and merit restoration.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vaiṣṇava Pavitra: Mahāpātaka-Nāśaka Tejas","lookup_keywords":["pavitra","vaishnava","mahapataka-nashana","gandha-pushpa-akshata","tejas"],"quick_summary":"Offer the pavitra together with fragrance, flowers, and unbroken rice, dedicating it fully; the Vaiṣṇava pavitra is taught as a radiant power capable of destroying even great sins."}

Concept: Pavitra as a dhārmic purifier: ritual dedication and sanctified offering function as pāpa-kṣaya, including mahāpātaka expiation within Vaiṣṇava frame.

Application: In worship, include pavitra-offering with standard upacāras as a formal act of purification and recommitment to dharma.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vaishnava purification and offering rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A consecrated pavitra thread/garland being offered at a Vaiṣṇava altar along with sandal paste, flowers, and akṣata; a subtle aura of tejas signifying purification from great sins.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, priest offering a pavitra garland before a Vishnu shrine; bowls of gandha, flowers, akshata; golden tejas aura painted as stylized radiance; bold lines and sacred symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Vishnu altar with pavitra garland highlighted in gold; thick gold-leaf aura around the offering; vivid flowers and akshata; ornate lamps and rich textile backdrop.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear depiction of pavitra (thread/garland) and accompanying upacāras laid out neatly; gentle glow indicating tejas; instructional clarity with refined detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate shrine scene: hands offering a delicate thread-garland; fine rendering of grains and petals; soft luminous wash around the offering; intricate architectural border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पवित्रञ्चाखिलेर्पयेत् = पवित्रम् + च + अखिले + अर्पयेत् (म् + च → ञ्च; अखिले + अर्पयेत् → अखिलेर्पयेत्). गन्धपुष्पाक्षतोपेतम् = गन्ध + पुष्प + अक्षत + उपेतम् (समास/सन्धि).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Pavitra-vidhi and upacāra lists; pāpa/mahāpātaka-kṣaya statements in Vaiṣṇava rites (35.8–35.10 cluster)

V
Vishnu (implied by vaiṣṇavam)
P
Pavitra (ritual purifier/offering)

FAQs

It prescribes the correct method of offering the pavitra (sanctifying thread/garland) in Vaiṣṇava worship—together with gandha, puṣpa, and akṣata—and dedicating it fully as an act of ritual purification.

It exemplifies the Agni Purana’s practical coverage of detailed pūjā-vidhi (ritual protocol), alongside its many other domains—showing that the text functions as a manual of applied religious practice as well as a compendium of wider knowledge.

The verse attributes to the Vaiṣṇava pavitra a purifying tejas that can destroy even grave sins (mahāpātakas), presenting the offering as a potent act of expiation and sanctification.